我有一个带有Azure后端的IOS应用程序,想要记录某些事件,如登录和应用程序用户正在运行的版本。
如何使用Swift返回版本和构建号?
我有一个带有Azure后端的IOS应用程序,想要记录某些事件,如登录和应用程序用户正在运行的版本。
如何使用Swift返回版本和构建号?
当前回答
鉴于Swift一直在发展,我的回答(截至2015年8月):
let version = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary!["CFBundleVersion"] as! String
其他回答
针对Swift 3.0更新
在Swift 3.0中,ns前缀已经没有了,一些属性/方法的名称已经更改为更Swifty。这是现在的样子:
extension Bundle {
var releaseVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
}
var buildVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String
}
}
Bundle.main.releaseVersionNumber
Bundle.main.buildVersionNumber
更新答案
I've been working with Frameworks a lot since my original answer, so I wanted to update my solution to something that is both simpler and much more useful in a multi-bundle environment: extension NSBundle { var releaseVersionNumber: String? { return self.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String } var buildVersionNumber: String? { return self.infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String } } Now this extension will be useful in apps to identify both the main bundle and any other included bundles (such as a shared framework for extension programming or third frameworks like AFNetworking), like so: NSBundle.mainBundle().releaseVersionNumber NSBundle.mainBundle().buildVersionNumber // or... NSBundle(URL: someURL)?.releaseVersionNumber NSBundle(URL: someURL)?.buildVersionNumber
原来的答案
I wanted to improve on some of the answers already posted. I wrote a class extension that can be added to your tool chain to handle this in a more logical fashion. extension NSBundle { class var applicationVersionNumber: String { if let version = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String { return version } return "Version Number Not Available" } class var applicationBuildNumber: String { if let build = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String { return build } return "Build Number Not Available" } } So now you can access this easily by: let versionNumber = NSBundle.applicationVersionNumber
我也知道这个问题已经有了答案,但我总结了之前的答案:
(*)扩展更新
extension Bundle {
var releaseVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
}
var buildVersionNumber: String? {
return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String
}
var releaseVersionNumberPretty: String {
return "v\(releaseVersionNumber ?? "1.0.0")"
}
}
用法:
someLabel.text = Bundle.main.releaseVersionNumberPretty
@Deprecated:旧答案
斯威夫特3.1:
class func getVersion() -> String {
guard let version = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String else {
return "no version info"
}
return version
}
对于旧版本:
class func getVersion() -> String {
if let version = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String {
return version
}
return "no version info"
}
如果你想设置标签文本或者想在其他地方使用;
self.labelVersion.text = getVersion()
针对Swift 2.0
//First get the nsObject by defining as an optional anyObject
let nsObject: AnyObject? = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary!["CFBundleShortVersionString"]
let version = nsObject as! String
现在您可以使用常量来实现这一点,而不必像以前那样使用字符串类型的代码,这使得事情变得更加方便。
var appVersion: String {
return Bundle.main.infoDictionary![kCFBundleVersionKey as String] as! String
}
EDIT
Swift 4.2更新
let appVersion = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String
EDIT
正如@azdev在Xcode的新版本上指出的那样,你会得到一个编译错误,尝试我以前的解决方案,要解决这个问题,只需编辑它,建议使用一个打开包字典!
let nsObject: AnyObject? = Bundle.main.infoDictionary!["CFBundleShortVersionString"]
最后编辑
使用与Objective-C中相同的逻辑,但有一些小的变化
//First get the nsObject by defining as an optional anyObject
let nsObject: AnyObject? = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary["CFBundleShortVersionString"]
//Then just cast the object as a String, but be careful, you may want to double check for nil
let version = nsObject as! String