我有一个带有Azure后端的IOS应用程序,想要记录某些事件,如登录和应用程序用户正在运行的版本。

如何使用Swift返回版本和构建号?


当前回答

斯威夫特4

func getAppVersion() -> String {
    return "\(Bundle.main.infoDictionary!["CFBundleShortVersionString"] ?? "")"
}

Bundle.main.infoDictionary![“CFBundleShortVersionString”]

快速旧语法

let appVer: AnyObject? = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary!["CFBundleShortVersionString"]

其他回答

Swift 5作为UIApplication扩展

extension UIApplication {
    static var release: String {
        return Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString") as! String? ?? "x.x"
    }
    static var build: String {
        return Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleVersion") as! String? ?? "x"
    }
    static var version: String {
        return "\(release).\(build)"
    }
}

使用示例:

print("release: \(UIApplication.release)")
print("build: \(UIApplication.build)")
print("version: \(UIApplication.version)")

针对Swift 2.0

//First get the nsObject by defining as an optional anyObject

let nsObject: AnyObject? = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary!["CFBundleShortVersionString"]
let version = nsObject as! String

Swift 5更新

这是一个函数,我使用来决定是否显示“应用程序更新”页面或不。它返回版本号,我正在将其转换为Int类型:

if let version: String = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as? String {
        guard let intVersion = Int(version) else { return }
        
        if UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "lastVersion") < intVersion {
            print("need to show popup")
        } else {
            print("Don't need to show popup")
        }
        
        UserDefaults.standard.set(intVersion, forKey: "lastVersion")
    }

如果以前从未使用过,它将返回0,小于当前版本号。若要不向新用户显示这样的屏幕,只需在首次登录后或登录完成时添加构建号。

我为UIApplication创建了一个扩展。

extension UIApplication {
    static var appVersion: String {
        let versionNumber = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?[IdentifierConstants.InfoPlist.versionNumber] as? String
        let buildNumber = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?[IdentifierConstants.InfoPlist.buildNumber] as? String
        
        let formattedBuildNumber = buildNumber.map {
            return "(\($0))"
        }

        return [versionNumber,formattedBuildNumber].compactMap { $0 }.joined(separator: " ")
    }
}

enum Constants {
    enum InfoPlist {
        static let versionNumber = "CFBundleShortVersionString"
        static let buildNumber = "CFBundleVersion"
    }
}

我在捆绑上做了一个扩展

extension Bundle {

    var appName: String {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleName"] as! String
    }

    var bundleId: String {
        return bundleIdentifier!
    }

    var versionNumber: String {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as! String 
    }

    var buildNumber: String {
        return infoDictionary?["CFBundleVersion"] as! String
    }

}

然后使用它

versionLabel.text = "\(Bundle.main.appName) v \(Bundle.main.versionNumber) (Build \(Bundle.main.buildNumber))"