在SQL Server中，可以使用insert将行插入到表中。。SELECT语句：
INSERT INTO Table (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM other_table
WHERE sql = 'cool'
是否也可以使用SELECT更新表？我有一个包含这些值的临时表，并希望使用这些值更新另一个表。也许是这样的：
UPDATE Table SET col1, col2
SELECT col1, col2
FROM other_table
WHERE sql = 'cool'
WHERE Table.id = other_table.id
当前回答
以下示例使用派生表（FROM子句后的SELECT语句）返回旧值和新值以供进一步更新：
UPDATE x
SET x.col1 = x.newCol1,
x.col2 = x.newCol2
FROM (SELECT t.col1,
t2.col1 AS newCol1,
t.col2,
t2.col2 AS newCol2
FROM [table] t
JOIN other_table t2
ON t.ID = t2.ID) x
其他回答
整合所有不同的方法。
选择更新使用公共表表达式更新合并
示例表结构如下，将从Product_BAK更新为Product表。
表产品
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[Description] [nvarchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
表产品_BAK
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product_BAK](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[Description] [nvarchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
1.选择更新
update P1
set Name = P2.Name
from Product P1
inner join Product_Bak P2 on p1.id = P2.id
where p1.id = 2
2.使用公共表表达式更新
; With CTE as
(
select id, name from Product_Bak where id = 2
)
update P
set Name = P2.name
from product P inner join CTE P2 on P.id = P2.id
where P2.id = 2
3.合并
Merge into product P1
using Product_Bak P2 on P1.id = P2.id
when matched then
update set p1.[description] = p2.[description], p1.name = P2.Name;
在这个Merge语句中，如果在目标中找不到匹配的记录，但在源中存在，我们可以插入，请查找语法：
Merge into product P1
using Product_Bak P2 on P1.id = P2.id;
when matched then
update set p1.[description] = p2.[description], p1.name = P2.Name;
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
insert (name, description)
values(p2.name, P2.description);
下面是另一个有用的语法：
UPDATE suppliers
SET supplier_name = (SELECT customers.name
FROM customers
WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id)
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT customers.name
FROM customers
WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id);
它使用“WHERE EXIST”检查它是否为空。
如果你想加入表本身（这不会经常发生）：
update t1 -- just reference table alias here
set t1.somevalue = t2.somevalue
from table1 t1 -- these rows will be the targets
inner join table1 t2 -- these rows will be used as source
on .................. -- the join clause is whatever suits you
SQLite3对我很有用，在INNER SELECT之后用SELECT更新行。
UPDATE clients
SET col1 = '2023-02-02 18:51:30.826621'
FROM (
SELECT * FROM clients dc WHERE dc.phone NOT IN (
SELECT do.phone FROM dclient_order do WHERE do.order_date > '2023-01-01' GROUP BY do.phone
)
) NewTable
WHERE clients.phone = NewTable.phone;
UPDATE YourTable
SET Col1 = OtherTable.Col1,
Col2 = OtherTable.Col2
FROM (
SELECT ID, Col1, Col2
FROM other_table) AS OtherTable
WHERE
OtherTable.ID = YourTable.ID
