在。net中,String和。net之间的区别是什么?空和"",他们是可交换的,或者有一些潜在的引用或本地化问题,围绕相等的字符串。空将保证都不是问题?


当前回答

使用字符串。空而不是""。

This is more for speed than memory usage but it is a useful tip. The "" is a literal so will act as a literal: on the first use it is created and for the following uses its reference is returned. Only one instance of "" will be stored in memory no matter how many times we use it! I don't see any memory penalties here. The problem is that each time the "" is used, a comparing loop is executed to check if the "" is already in the intern pool. On the other side, String.Empty is a reference to a "" stored in the .NET Framework memory zone. String.Empty is pointing to same memory address for VB.NET and C# applications. So why search for a reference each time you need "" when you have that reference in String.Empty?

参考:字符串。Empty和""

其他回答

上面的答案在技术上是正确的,但你可能真正想要使用的是String.IsNullOrEmpty(s),以获得最好的代码可读性和最小的异常机会。

使用字符串。空而不是""。

This is more for speed than memory usage but it is a useful tip. The "" is a literal so will act as a literal: on the first use it is created and for the following uses its reference is returned. Only one instance of "" will be stored in memory no matter how many times we use it! I don't see any memory penalties here. The problem is that each time the "" is used, a comparing loop is executed to check if the "" is already in the intern pool. On the other side, String.Empty is a reference to a "" stored in the .NET Framework memory zone. String.Empty is pointing to same memory address for VB.NET and C# applications. So why search for a reference each time you need "" when you have that reference in String.Empty?

参考:字符串。Empty和""

在2.0版本之前的。net中,""创建一个对象while字符串。Empty不会创建objectref,它会生成string。放空更有效率。

在。net 2.0及以后版本中,所有出现的""都指向相同的字符串字面值,这意味着""相当于. empty,但仍然不如. length == 0快。

. length == 0是最快的选项,但是. empty会使代码更简洁。

有关更多信息,请参阅. net规范。

这里的每个人都给出了很好的理论解释。我也有类似的疑问。所以我尝试了一个基本的编码。我发现了不同之处。区别就在这里。

string str=null;
Console.WriteLine(str.Length);  // Exception(NullRefernceException) for pointing to null reference. 


string str = string.Empty;
Console.WriteLine(str.Length);  // 0

所以它似乎“Null”意味着绝对无效和“字符串。“空”表示它包含某种值,但它是空的。

""的所有实例都是相同的,被分隔的字符串字面量(或者它们应该是)。因此,每次使用""时,实际上不会在堆上抛出一个新对象,而只是创建一个对相同的内部对象的引用。话虽如此,我还是更喜欢字符串。我认为这使代码更具可读性。