有人知道如何在Swift中验证电子邮件地址吗?我找到了这个代码:

- (BOOL) validEmail:(NSString*) emailString {

    if([emailString length]==0){
        return NO;
    }

    NSString *regExPattern = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

    NSRegularExpression *regEx = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:regExPattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
    NSUInteger regExMatches = [regEx numberOfMatchesInString:emailString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [emailString length])];

    NSLog(@"%i", regExMatches);
    if (regExMatches == 0) {
        return NO;
    } else {
        return YES;
    }
}

但我无法翻译成斯威夫特。


当前回答

这里有很多正确答案,但许多“正则表达式”是不完整的,可能会发生像“name@domain”这样的电子邮件结果是有效的电子邮件,但它不是。这里是完整的解决方案:

extension String {

    var isEmailValid: Bool {
        do {
            let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(?:[a-z0-9!#$%\\&'*+/=?\\^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[a-z0-9!#$%\\&'*+/=?\\^_`{|}~-]+)*|\"(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21\\x23-\\x5b\\x5d-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])*\")@(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?|\\[(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?|[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]:(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21-\\x5a\\x53-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])+)\\])", options: .CaseInsensitive)
            return regex.firstMatchInString(self, options: NSMatchingOptions(rawValue: 0), range: NSMakeRange(0, self.characters.count)) != nil
        } catch {
            return false
        }
    }
}

其他回答

似乎也有用……

let regex = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}"

func validate(email: String) -> Bool {
    let matches = email.rangeOfString(regex, options: .RegularExpressionSearch)
    if let _ = matches {
        return true
    }
    return false
}

在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10.1中

//Email validation
func isValidEmail(email: String) -> Bool {
    let emailRegex = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"
    var valid = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex).evaluate(with: email)
    if valid {
        valid = !email.contains("Invalid email id")
    }
    return valid
}

//Use like this....
let emailTrimmedString = emailTF.text?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
if isValidEmail(email: emailTrimmedString!) == false {
   SharedClass.sharedInstance.alert(view: self, title: "", message: "Please enter valid email")
}

如果你想使用SharedClass。

//This is SharedClass
import UIKit
class SharedClass: NSObject {

static let sharedInstance = SharedClass()

//Email validation
func isValidEmail(email: String) -> Bool {
    let emailRegex = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"
    var valid = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex).evaluate(with: email)
    if valid {
        valid = !email.contains("Invalid email id")
    }
    return valid
}

private override init() {

}
}

并调用这样的函数....

if SharedClass.sharedInstance. isValidEmail(email: emailTrimmedString!) == false {
   SharedClass.sharedInstance.alert(view: self, title: "", message: "Please enter correct email")
   //Your code here
} else {
   //Code here
}

创建简单的扩展:

extension NSRegularExpression {

    convenience init(pattern: String) {
        try! self.init(pattern: pattern, options: [])
    }
}

extension String {

    var isValidEmail: Bool {
        return isMatching(expression: NSRegularExpression(pattern: "^[A-Z0-9a-z\\._%+-]+@([A-Za-z0-9-]+\\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,4}$"))
    }

    //MARK: - Private

    private func isMatching(expression: NSRegularExpression) -> Bool {
        return expression.numberOfMatches(in: self, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: characters.count)) > 0
    }
}

例子:

"b@bb.pl".isValidEmail //true
"b@bb".isValidEmail //false

你可以扩展以下扩展到任何你需要的:isValidPhoneNumber, isValidPassword等…

以下是目前Swiftmailer中一个非常简单的方法。其他大多数答案都是老掉牙的。

根据Swiftmailer文档: https://swiftmailer.symfony.com/docs/messages.html#quick-reference

use Egulias\EmailValidator\EmailValidator;
use Egulias\EmailValidator\Validation\RFCValidation;

$validator = new EmailValidator();
$validator->isValid("example@example.com", new RFCValidation()); //true

在我看来,这是迄今为止最简单、最健壮的方法。只需通过Composer安装egalias \EmailValidator库,它应该已经作为SwiftMailer的依赖项引入了。

或者你可以扩展可选文本UITextField:

使用方法:

if  emailTextField.text.isEmailValid() {
      print("email is valid")
}else{
      print("wrong email address")
}

扩展:

extension Optional where Wrapped == String {
    func isEmailValid() -> Bool{
        guard let email = self else { return false }
        let emailPattern = "[A-Za-z-0-9.-_]+@[A-Za-z0-9]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,3}"
        do{
            let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: emailPattern, options: .caseInsensitive)
            let foundPatters = regex.numberOfMatches(in: email, options: .anchored, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: email.count))
            if foundPatters > 0 {
                return true
            }
        }catch{
            //error
        }
        return false
    }
}