有人知道如何在Swift中验证电子邮件地址吗?我找到了这个代码:

- (BOOL) validEmail:(NSString*) emailString {

    if([emailString length]==0){
        return NO;
    }

    NSString *regExPattern = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

    NSRegularExpression *regEx = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:regExPattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
    NSUInteger regExMatches = [regEx numberOfMatchesInString:emailString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [emailString length])];

    NSLog(@"%i", regExMatches);
    if (regExMatches == 0) {
        return NO;
    } else {
        return YES;
    }
}

但我无法翻译成斯威夫特。


当前回答

//Email validation
func validateEmail(enterEmail:String) -> Bool{
    let emailFormat = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
    let emailPredicate = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@",emailFormat)
    return emailPredicate.evaluate(with:enterEmail)
}

100%工作和测试

其他回答

@JeffersonBe的答案是接近的,但如果字符串是“包含someone@something.com一个有效的电子邮件”,这不是我们想要的。下面是String上的一个扩展,它工作得很好(并且允许测试有效的phoneNumber和其他数据检测器来引导。

/// Helper for various data detector matches.
/// Returns `true` iff the `String` matches the data detector type for the complete string.
func matchesDataDetector(type: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType, scheme: String? = nil) -> Bool {
    let dataDetector = try? NSDataDetector(types: type.rawValue)
    guard let firstMatch = dataDetector?.firstMatch(in: self, options: NSRegularExpression.MatchingOptions.reportCompletion, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: length)) else {
        return false
    }
    return firstMatch.range.location != NSNotFound
        // make sure the entire string is an email, not just contains an email
        && firstMatch.range.location == 0
        && firstMatch.range.length == length
        // make sure the link type matches if link scheme
        && (type != .link || scheme == nil || firstMatch.url?.scheme == scheme)
}
/// `true` iff the `String` is an email address in the proper form.
var isEmail: Bool {
    return matchesDataDetector(type: .link, scheme: "mailto")
}
/// `true` iff the `String` is a phone number in the proper form.
var isPhoneNumber: Bool {
    return matchesDataDetector(type: .phoneNumber)
}
/// number of characters in the `String` (required for above).
var length: Int {
    return self.characters.count
}

Swift 5 -可伸缩的验证层

使用此层,您将轻松地在任何文本字段上获得惊人的验证。

只需遵循以下流程即可。

1. 添加这些枚举:

import Foundation

enum ValidatorType
{
    case email
    case name
    // add more cases ...
}

enum ValidationError: Error, LocalizedError
{
    case invalidUserName
    case invalidEmail
    // add more cases ...

    var localizedDescription: String
    {
        switch self
        {
        case .invalidEmail:
            return "Please kindly write a valid email"    
        case .invalidUserName:
            return "Please kindly write a valid user name"
        }
    }
}

2. 将此功能添加到String:

extension String
{
    // MARK:- Properties

    var isValidEmail: Bool
    {
        let emailFormat = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
        let emailPredicate = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailFormat)
        return emailPredicate.evaluate(with: self)
    }

    // MARK:- Methods

    func validatedText(_ validationType: ValidatorType) throws
    {
        switch validationType
        {
            case .name:
                try validateUsername()
            case .email:
                try validateEmail()
        }
    }

    // MARK:- Private Methods

    private func validateUsername() throws
    {
        if isEmpty
        {
            throw ValidationError.invalidUserName
        }
    }

    private func validateEmail() throws
    {
        if !isValidEmail 
        {
            throw ValidationError.invalidEmail
        }

        // add more validations if you want like empty email
    }
}

3.添加以下功能到UITextField:

import UIKit

extension UITextField
{
    func validatedText(_ validationType: ValidatorType) throws
    {
        do
        {
            try text?.validatedText(validationType)
        }
        catch let validationError
        {
            shake()
            throw validationError
        }
    }

    // MARK:- Private Methods

    private func shake()
    {
        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
        animation.duration = 0.1
        animation.repeatCount = 5
        animation.fromValue = NSValue(cgPoint: CGPoint(x: center.x + 6, y: center.y))
        animation.toValue = NSValue(cgPoint: CGPoint(x: center.x - 6, y: center.y))
        layer.add(animation, forKey: "position")
    }
}

使用

import UIKit

class LoginVC: UIViewController
{
    // MARK: Outlets

    @IBOutlet weak var textFieldEmail: UITextField!

    // MARK: View Controller Life Cycle

    override func viewDidLoad()
    {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    // MARK: Methods

    private func checkEmail() -> Bool
    {
        do
        {
            try textFieldEmail.validatedText(.email)
        }
        catch let error
        {
            let validationError = error as! ValidationError
            // show alert to user with: validationError.localizedDescription
            return false
        }

        return true
    }

    // MARK: Actions

    @IBAction func loginTapped(_ sender: UIButton)
    {
        if checkEmail()
        {
            let email = textFieldEmail.text!
            // move safely ...
        }
    }
}

我喜欢扩展

   extension String {

func isValidateEmail() -> Bool {
    let emailFormat = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
    let emailPredicate = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailFormat)
    return emailPredicate.evaluate(with: self)
}

}

用法:

if emailid.text!.isValidateEmail() == false(){
 //do what ever you want if string is not matched.

}

似乎也有用……

let regex = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}"

func validate(email: String) -> Bool {
    let matches = email.rangeOfString(regex, options: .RegularExpressionSearch)
    if let _ = matches {
        return true
    }
    return false
}

更新答案@Arsonik对Swift 2.2的回答,使用比其他提供的解决方案更少的冗长代码:

extension String {
    func isValidEmail() -> Bool {
        let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$", options: .CaseInsensitive)
        return regex?.firstMatchInString(self, options: [], range: NSMakeRange(0, self.characters.count)) != nil
    }
}