有人知道如何在Swift中验证电子邮件地址吗?我找到了这个代码:

- (BOOL) validEmail:(NSString*) emailString {

    if([emailString length]==0){
        return NO;
    }

    NSString *regExPattern = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

    NSRegularExpression *regEx = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:regExPattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
    NSUInteger regExMatches = [regEx numberOfMatchesInString:emailString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [emailString length])];

    NSLog(@"%i", regExMatches);
    if (regExMatches == 0) {
        return NO;
    } else {
        return YES;
    }
}

但我无法翻译成斯威夫特。


当前回答

或者你可以扩展可选文本UITextField:

使用方法:

if  emailTextField.text.isEmailValid() {
      print("email is valid")
}else{
      print("wrong email address")
}

扩展:

extension Optional where Wrapped == String {
    func isEmailValid() -> Bool{
        guard let email = self else { return false }
        let emailPattern = "[A-Za-z-0-9.-_]+@[A-Za-z0-9]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,3}"
        do{
            let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: emailPattern, options: .caseInsensitive)
            let foundPatters = regex.numberOfMatches(in: email, options: .anchored, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: email.count))
            if foundPatters > 0 {
                return true
            }
        }catch{
            //error
        }
        return false
    }
}

其他回答

对于那些还在寻找答案的人,请看看下面的框架;

ATGvalidator

它是一个基于规则的验证框架,可以处理大部分开箱即用的验证。最重要的是,它有表单验证器,支持同时验证多个文本字段。

要验证电子邮件字符串,请使用以下方法;

"abcd.hhs@some.com".satisfyAll(rules: [StringRegexRule.email]).status

如果你想验证从文本字段的电子邮件,尝试下面的代码;

textfield.validationRules = [StringRegexRule.email]
textfield.validationHandler = { result in
    // This block will be executed with relevant result whenever validation is done.
    print(result.status, result.errors)
}
// Below line is to manually trigger validation.
textfield.validateTextField()

如果您想在文本框中输入或当焦点更改到另一个字段时验证它,请添加以下行之一;

textfield.validateOnInputChange(true)
// or
textfield.validateOnFocusLoss(true)

请在链接处查看自述文件以获取更多用例。

编辑,针对Swift 3更新:

func validateEmail(enteredEmail:String) -> Bool {

    let emailFormat = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
    let emailPredicate = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailFormat)
    return emailPredicate.evaluate(with: enteredEmail)

}

Swift 2的原始答案:

func validateEmail(enteredEmail:String) -> Bool {

    let emailFormat = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
    let emailPredicate = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailFormat)
    return emailPredicate.evaluateWithObject(enteredEmail)

}

它工作得很好。

下面是两个投票最多的答案与正确的正则表达式的融合:一个使用谓词的字符串扩展,因此您可以调用String . isemail

    extension String {
        var isEmail: Bool {
           let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,20}"            
           let emailTest  = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
           return emailTest.evaluateWithObject(self)
        }
    }

似乎也有用……

let regex = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}"

func validate(email: String) -> Bool {
    let matches = email.rangeOfString(regex, options: .RegularExpressionSearch)
    if let _ = matches {
        return true
    }
    return false
}

如果你正在寻找一个干净简单的解决方案,你应该看看https://github.com/nsagora/validation-components。

它包含一个电子邮件验证谓词,很容易集成在你的代码:

let email = "test@example.com"
let rule = EmailValidationPredicate()
let isValidEmail = rule.evaluate(with: email)

在引擎盖后面,它使用RFC 5322 regex (http://emailregex.com):

let regex = "(?:[\\p{L}0-9!#$%\\&'*+/=?\\^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[\\p{L}0-9!#$%\\&'*+/=?\\^_`{|}" +
    "~-]+)*|\"(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21\\x23-\\x5b\\x5d-\\" +
    "x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])*\")@(?:(?:[\\p{L}0-9](?:[a-" +
    "z0-9-]*[\\p{L}0-9])?\\.)+[\\p{L}0-9](?:[\\p{L}0-9-]*[\\p{L}0-9])?|\\[(?:(?:25[0-5" +
    "]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-" +
    "9][0-9]?|[\\p{L}0-9-]*[\\p{L}0-9]:(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21" +
    "-\\x5a\\x53-\\x7f]|\\\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])+)\\])"