Android kotlin，隐藏或设置操作栏中菜单项的可见性。

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
    val inflater = menuInflater
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu)
    val method = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_method)
    method.isVisible = false //if want to show set true
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}

最初在菜单布局文件中将菜单项可见性设置为false，如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:visible="false"
        android:id="@+id/action_do_something"
        android:title="@string/txt_do_something"
        app:showAsAction="always|withText"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_done"/>
</menu>

然后，您可以简单地将菜单项的可见性设置为false，在您的oncreateoptionsmmenu()后，膨胀菜单。

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
    inflater.inflate(menu,R.menu.menu);
    MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menuItemId);
    if (item != null){
        item.setVisible(false);
    }
}

你可以使用toolbar.getMenu().clear();一次隐藏所有菜单项

根据Android开发者官方网站，OnCreateOptionMenu(菜单菜单)不建议在运行时更改菜单项或图标，可见性等。

After the system calls onCreateOptionsMenu(), it retains an instance of the Menu you populate and will not call onCreateOptionsMenu() again unless the menu is invalidated for some reason. However, you should use onCreateOptionsMenu() only to create the initial menu state and not to make changes during the activity lifecycle. If you want to modify the options menu based on events that occur during the activity lifecycle, you can do so in the onPrepareOptionsMenu() method. This method passes you the Menu object as it currently exists so you can modify it, such as add, remove, or disable items. (Fragments also provide an onPrepareOptionsMenu() callback.) --AndroidDeveloper Official Site --

您可以使用这个onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项)方法跟踪用户输入。

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.edit) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(BUNDLE_KEY, mConnection);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CHANGE_REQUEST);
        return true;
    } else if (id == R.id.delete) {
        showDialog(this);
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

如果您需要在运行时更改菜单项，您可以使用onprepareoptionmenu(菜单菜单)来更改它们

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu){

    if (Utils.checkNetworkStatus(ExampleActivity.this)) {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(true);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(true);
    }else {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(false);
    }
    return true;
} 

找到了这个问题的附录:

如果你想要改变菜单项的可见性，你只需要在你的活动中设置一个成员变量来记住你想要隐藏菜单并调用invalidateOptionsMenu()，并在你重写的onCreateOptionsMenu(…)方法中隐藏这些项。

//anywhere in your code
...
mState = HIDE_MENU; // setting state
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // now onCreateOptionsMenu(...) is called again
...

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
    // inflate menu from xml
    MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.settings, menu);

    if (mState == HIDE_MENU)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++)
            menu.getItem(i).setVisible(false);
    }
}

在我的例子中，我隐藏了所有项目。

是的。

您可以设置标志/条件。 当您想隐藏选项时，调用invalidateOptionsMenu()。这会调用onCreateOptionsMenu()。 在onCreateOptionsMenu()中，检查标志/条件并显示或 隐藏方法如下:

MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_Done); If (flag/condition)) { item.setVisible(假); } else {}