根据Android开发者官方网站，OnCreateOptionMenu(菜单菜单)不建议在运行时更改菜单项或图标，可见性等。

After the system calls onCreateOptionsMenu(), it retains an instance of the Menu you populate and will not call onCreateOptionsMenu() again unless the menu is invalidated for some reason. However, you should use onCreateOptionsMenu() only to create the initial menu state and not to make changes during the activity lifecycle. If you want to modify the options menu based on events that occur during the activity lifecycle, you can do so in the onPrepareOptionsMenu() method. This method passes you the Menu object as it currently exists so you can modify it, such as add, remove, or disable items. (Fragments also provide an onPrepareOptionsMenu() callback.) --AndroidDeveloper Official Site --

您可以使用这个onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项)方法跟踪用户输入。

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.edit) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(BUNDLE_KEY, mConnection);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CHANGE_REQUEST);
        return true;
    } else if (id == R.id.delete) {
        showDialog(this);
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

如果您需要在运行时更改菜单项，您可以使用onprepareoptionmenu(菜单菜单)来更改它们

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu){

    if (Utils.checkNetworkStatus(ExampleActivity.this)) {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(true);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(true);
    }else {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(false);
    }
    return true;
} 

我认为更好的方法是为菜单使用成员变量，在onCreateOptionsMenu()中初始化它，然后只使用setVisible()，而不使选项菜单无效。

你可以调用它:

MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.my_item);
item.setVisible(false);

更新:

确保您的代码不为item返回null，否则可能导致应用程序崩溃。

这对我来说很管用;我希望它能帮助你:

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(final Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_menu_setting, menu);

    for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++){
        if(menu.getItem(i).getItemId() == R.id.this_item_i_want_to_hide){
            menu.getItem(i).setVisible(false);
        }
    }

    return true;
}

找到了这个问题的附录:

如果你想要改变菜单项的可见性，你只需要在你的活动中设置一个成员变量来记住你想要隐藏菜单并调用invalidateOptionsMenu()，并在你重写的onCreateOptionsMenu(…)方法中隐藏这些项。

//anywhere in your code
...
mState = HIDE_MENU; // setting state
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // now onCreateOptionsMenu(...) is called again
...

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
    // inflate menu from xml
    MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.settings, menu);

    if (mState == HIDE_MENU)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++)
            menu.getItem(i).setVisible(false);
    }
}

在我的例子中，我隐藏了所有项目。

Android kotlin，隐藏或设置操作栏中菜单项的可见性。

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
    val inflater = menuInflater
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu)
    val method = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_method)
    method.isVisible = false //if want to show set true
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}