我有一个目标:

myObject = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }

我正在寻找一个本地方法,类似于Array.prototype.map,可按如下方式使用:

newObject = myObject.map(function (value, label) {
    return value * value;
});

// newObject is now { 'a': 1, 'b': 4, 'c': 9 }

JavaScript是否有这样的对象映射函数?(我希望Node.JS使用这个,所以我不关心跨浏览器问题。)


当前回答

var myObject = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };


Object.prototype.map = function(fn){
    var oReturn = {};
    for (sCurObjectPropertyName in this) {
        oReturn[sCurObjectPropertyName] = fn(this[sCurObjectPropertyName], sCurObjectPropertyName);
    }
    return oReturn;
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'map',{enumerable:false});





newObject = myObject.map(function (value, label) {
    return value * value;
});


// newObject is now { 'a': 1, 'b': 4, 'c': 9 }

其他回答

var myObject = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };


Object.prototype.map = function(fn){
    var oReturn = {};
    for (sCurObjectPropertyName in this) {
        oReturn[sCurObjectPropertyName] = fn(this[sCurObjectPropertyName], sCurObjectPropertyName);
    }
    return oReturn;
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'map',{enumerable:false});





newObject = myObject.map(function (value, label) {
    return value * value;
});


// newObject is now { 'a': 1, 'b': 4, 'c': 9 }

您可以在返回的键数组上使用Object.keys和forEach:

var myObject = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
    newObject = {};
Object.keys(myObject).forEach(function (key) {
    var value = myObject[key];
    newObject[key] = value * value;
});

或者以更模块化的方式:

function map(obj, callback) {
    var result = {};
    Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (key) {
        result[key] = callback.call(obj, obj[key], key, obj);
    });
    return result;
}

newObject = map(myObject, function(x) { return x * x; });

请注意,Object.keys返回的数组只包含对象自己的可枚举财产,因此其行为类似于for。。在循环中使用hasOwnProperty检查。

settings = {
  message_notification: {
    value: true,
    is_active: true,
    slug: 'message_notification',
    title: 'Message Notification'
  },
  support_notification: {
    value: true,
    is_active: true,
    slug: 'support_notification',
    title: 'Support Notification'
  },
};

let keys = Object.keys(settings);
keys.map(key=> settings[key].value = false )
console.log(settings)

最小版本

2017年

Object.entries(obj).reduce((a, [k, v]) => (a[k] = v * v, a), {})
                                                  ↑↑↑↑↑

ES2019年

Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(obj).map(([k, v]) => [k, v * v]))
                                                           ↑↑↑↑↑
const mapObject = (targetObject, callbackFn) => {
    if (!targetObject) return targetObject;
    if (Array.isArray(targetObject)){
        return targetObject.map((v)=>mapObject(v, callbackFn))
    }
    return Object.entries(targetObject).reduce((acc,[key, value]) => {
        const res = callbackFn(key, value);
        if (!Array.isArray(res) && typeof res ==='object'){
            return {...acc, [key]: mapObject(res, callbackFn)}
        }
        if (Array.isArray(res)){
            return {...acc, [key]: res.map((v)=>mapObject(v, callbackFn))}
        }
        return {...acc, [key]: res};
    },{})
};
const mapped = mapObject(a,(key,value)=> {
    if (!Array.isArray(value) && key === 'a') return ;
    if (!Array.isArray(value) && key === 'e') return [];
    if (!Array.isArray(value) && key === 'g') return value * value;
    return value;
});
console.log(JSON.stringify(mapped)); 
// {"b":2,"c":[{"d":2,"e":[],"f":[{"g":4}]}]}

此函数递归地遍历对象和对象数组。如果返回未定义,则可以删除属性