我有一个目标:
myObject = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
我正在寻找一个本地方法,类似于Array.prototype.map,可按如下方式使用:
newObject = myObject.map(function (value, label) {
return value * value;
});
// newObject is now { 'a': 1, 'b': 4, 'c': 9 }
JavaScript是否有这样的对象映射函数?(我希望Node.JS使用这个,所以我不关心跨浏览器问题。)
var myObject = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 };
Object.prototype.map = function(fn){
var oReturn = {};
for (sCurObjectPropertyName in this) {
oReturn[sCurObjectPropertyName] = fn(this[sCurObjectPropertyName], sCurObjectPropertyName);
}
return oReturn;
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'map',{enumerable:false});
newObject = myObject.map(function (value, label) {
return value * value;
});
// newObject is now { 'a': 1, 'b': 4, 'c': 9 }
根据@Amberlamps的回答,这里有一个实用函数(作为评论,它看起来很难看)
function mapObject(obj, mapFunc){
return Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(newObj, value) {
newObj[value] = mapFunc(obj[value]);
return newObj;
}, {});
}
其用途是:
var obj = {a:1, b:3, c:5}
function double(x){return x * 2}
var newObj = mapObject(obj, double);
//=> {a: 2, b: 6, c: 10}
您可以在数组上使用map方法和forEach,但如果您想在Object上使用它,则可以使用如下扭曲:
使用Javascript(ES6)
var obj = { 'a': 2, 'b': 4, 'c': 6 };
Object.entries(obj).map( v => obj[v[0]] *= v[1] );
console.log(obj); //it will log as {a: 4, b: 16, c: 36}
var obj2 = { 'a': 4, 'b': 8, 'c': 10 };
Object.entries(obj2).forEach( v => obj2[v[0]] *= v[1] );
console.log(obj2); //it will log as {a: 16, b: 64, c: 100}
使用jQuery
var ob = { 'a': 2, 'b': 4, 'c': 6 };
$.map(ob, function (val, key) {
ob[key] *= val;
});
console.log(ob) //it will log as {a: 4, b: 16, c: 36}
或者也可以使用其他循环,例如$.each方法,如下所示:
$.each(ob,function (key, value) {
ob[key] *= value;
});
console.log(ob) //it will also log as {a: 4, b: 16, c: 36}
如果有人在寻找将对象映射到新对象或数组的简单解决方案:
// Maps an object to a new object by applying a function to each key+value pair.
// Takes the object to map and a function from (key, value) to mapped value.
const mapObject = (obj, fn) => {
const newObj = {};
Object.keys(obj).forEach(k => { newObj[k] = fn(k, obj[k]); });
return newObj;
};
// Maps an object to a new array by applying a function to each key+value pair.
// Takes the object to map and a function from (key, value) to mapped value.
const mapObjectToArray = (obj, fn) => (
Object.keys(obj).map(k => fn(k, obj[k]))
);
这可能不适用于所有对象或所有映射函数,但它适用于简单的浅对象和简单的映射函数,这是我所需要的。