在c# 7.1中，你将能够做一个适当的异步Main。Main方法的适当签名已扩展为:

public static Task Main();
public static Task<int> Main();
public static Task Main(string[] args);
public static Task<int> Main(string[] args);

例如，你可以这样做:

static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    Bootstrapper bs = new Bootstrapper();
    var list = await bs.GetList();
}

在编译时，异步入口点方法将被转换为调用GetAwaitor(). getresult()。

详细信息:https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mazhou/2017/05/30/c-7-series-part-2-async-main。

编辑:

要启用c# 7.1语言特性，您需要在项目上右键单击“Properties”，然后转到“Build”选项卡。在那里，点击底部的高级按钮:

从语言版本下拉菜单中，选择“7.1”(或更高的值):

默认是“最新的主要版本”，它将评估(在撰写本文时)c# 7.0，在控制台应用程序中不支持async main。

你可以用这个简单的构造来解决这个问题:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Task.Run(async () =>
        {
            // Do any async anything you need here without worry
        }).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
    }
}

这将把你所做的所有事情放在你想要它的线程池(这样你启动/等待的其他任务就不会试图重新加入一个不应该的线程)，并等待所有事情都完成后再关闭控制台应用程序。不需要特殊的循环或外部库。

编辑:合并Andrew的未捕获异常的解决方案。

对于从Main异步调用任务，使用

Task.Run()用于。net 4.5 Task.Factory.StartNew() for .NET 4.0(可能需要Microsoft.Bcl.Async库用于async和await关键字)

细节: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/pfxteam/archive/2011/10/24/10229468.aspx

在Main中尝试将GetList调用更改为:

Task.Run(() => bs.GetList());

下面的代码可以用来创建一个主异步。我已经调整它使用长时间运行的任务(了解更多信息在这里:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.tasks.taskcreationoptions?view=net-7.0)

它还实现了来自上述响应的取消令牌。

    private static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        Console.CancelKeyPress += (s, e) =>
        {
            e.Cancel = !cts.IsCancellationRequested;
            cts.Cancel();
            Console.WriteLine("CancellationRequested");
        };

        try
        {
            var task = new Task<int>(
                () => MainAsync(args, cts.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult(), 
                cts.Token,
                TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning //https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.tasks.taskcreationoptions?view=net-7.0
            );
            task.Start();
            var exitCode =  task.GetAwaiter().GetResult();      
            /*Or this.*/
            //var exitCode = MainAsync(args, cts.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
            return exitCode;// MainAsync(args, cts.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        } 
        catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex);
            return 1223; // Cancelled.
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    private static async Task<int> MainAsync(string[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
         await Something()
         return;
    }

在下面的例子中，我写了。你可以使用maxDegreeOfParallelism & numberOfIteration来理解/查看任务是如何处理的。学习TPL很好的起点!

private static async Task<int> MainAsync(string[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        
        var infos = new ConcurrentBag<Info>();
        var mySuperUselessService = new BigWorkload();

        int numberOfSecond = 1;
        int numberOfIteration = 25;     //Experiment with this
        int maxDegreeOfParallelism = 4; //Experiment with this

        var simulateWorkTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(numberOfSecond);
        var informations = Enumerable.Range(1, numberOfIteration)
            .Select(x => new Info() { Index = x });

        var count = informations.Count();
        var chunkNeeded = Math.Round(count / Convert.ToDecimal(maxDegreeOfParallelism), MidpointRounding.ToPositiveInfinity);

        var splashInfo = @$"
Press CTRL + C to cancel. 
Processing {count} items, maxDegreeOfParallelism set to {maxDegreeOfParallelism}.
But it will be bound by the core on the machine {Environment.ProcessorCount}. 
This operation should take ~{chunkNeeded * (numberOfSecond + 0.01m)}s
And will be starting test in 2s
";
        Console.WriteLine(splashInfo);
        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        var parralelOptions = new ParallelOptions() { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = maxDegreeOfParallelism, CancellationToken = cancellationToken};
        var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
        stopwatch.Start();
        var forLoopTask = Parallel.ForEachAsync(informations, parralelOptions, async (info, token) =>
        {
            await mySuperUselessService.Simulate(simulateWorkTime, info);
            Console.WriteLine(info);
            infos.Add(info);


        });
        await forLoopTask;
        stopwatch.Stop();

        foreach (var grouped in infos.GroupBy(x => x.ManagedThreadId))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"ThreadId: {grouped.Key}");
            foreach (var item in grouped)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t Index: {item.Index} {item.TaskCurrentId}");
                
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine($"NumberOfThread: {infos.GroupBy(x => x.ManagedThreadId).Count()}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Elasped: {stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000d}s");
        Console.WriteLine(splashInfo);

        return 0;
        
    }

class Program
{
     public static EventHandler AsyncHandler;
     static void Main(string[] args)
     {
        AsyncHandler+= async (sender, eventArgs) => { await AsyncMain(); };
        AsyncHandler?.Invoke(null, null);
     }

     private async Task AsyncMain()
     {
        //Your Async Code
     }
}