c#中的反射是否提供了一种方法来确定某个给定的System。类型类型模型一些接口?

public interface IMyInterface {}

public class MyType : IMyInterface {}

// should yield 'true'
typeof(MyType)./* ????? */MODELS_INTERFACE(IMyInterface);

当前回答

使用类型。IsAssignableFrom:

typeof(IMyInterface).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MyType));

其他回答

任何人搜索这个可能会发现下面的扩展方法很有用:

public static class TypeExtensions
{
    public static bool ImplementsInterface(this Type type, Type @interface)
    {
        if (type == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
        }

        if (@interface == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(@interface));
        }

        var interfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
        if (@interface.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
        {
            foreach (var item in interfaces)
            {
                if (item.IsConstructedGenericType && item.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == @interface)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (var item in interfaces)
            {
                if (item == @interface)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

xunit测试:

public class TypeExtensionTests
{
    [Theory]
    [InlineData(typeof(string), typeof(IList<int>), false)]
    [InlineData(typeof(List<>), typeof(IList<int>), false)]
    [InlineData(typeof(List<>), typeof(IList<>), true)]
    [InlineData(typeof(List<int>), typeof(IList<>), true)]
    [InlineData(typeof(List<int>), typeof(IList<int>), true)]
    [InlineData(typeof(List<int>), typeof(IList<string>), false)]
    public void ValidateTypeImplementsInterface(Type type, Type @interface, bool expect)
    {
        var output = type.ImplementsInterface(@interface);
        Assert.Equal(expect, output);
    }
}

正确答案是

typeof(MyType).GetInterface(nameof(IMyInterface)) != null;

然而,

typeof(MyType).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IMyInterface));

可能会返回错误的结果,如下面的代码所示:

    static void TestIConvertible()
    {
        string test = "test";
        Type stringType = typeof(string); // or test.GetType();

        bool isConvertibleDirect = test is IConvertible;
        bool isConvertibleTypeAssignable = stringType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IConvertible));
        bool isConvertibleHasInterface = stringType.GetInterface(nameof(IConvertible)) != null;

        Console.WriteLine($"isConvertibleDirect: {isConvertibleDirect}");
        Console.WriteLine($"isConvertibleTypeAssignable: {isConvertibleTypeAssignable}");
        Console.WriteLine($"isConvertibleHasInterface: {isConvertibleHasInterface}");
    }

结果:

 isConvertibleDirect: True
 isConvertibleTypeAssignable: False
 isConvertibleHasInterface: True

使用类型。IsAssignableFrom:

typeof(IMyInterface).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MyType));

是什么

typeof(IWhatever).GetTypeInfo().IsInterface

IsAssignableFrom现在移动到TypeInfo:

typeof(ISMSRequest).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T).GetTypeInfo());