我很好奇是否有可能使用PDO将值数组绑定到占位符。这里的用例试图传递一个值数组,以便与IN()条件一起使用。
我希望能够这样做:
<?php
$ids=array(1,2,3,7,8,9);
$db = new PDO(...);
$stmt = $db->prepare(
'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE id IN(:an_array)'
);
$stmt->bindParam('an_array',$ids);
$stmt->execute();
?>
并让PDO绑定并引用数组中的所有值。
目前我正在做:
<?php
$ids = array(1,2,3,7,8,9);
$db = new PDO(...);
foreach($ids as &$val)
$val=$db->quote($val); //iterate through array and quote
$in = implode(',',$ids); //create comma separated list
$stmt = $db->prepare(
'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE id IN('.$in.')'
);
$stmt->execute();
?>
这当然是工作,但只是想知道是否有一个内置的解决方案,我错过了?
您必须构造查询字符串。
<?php
$ids = array(1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9);
$inQuery = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($ids), '?'));
$db = new PDO(...);
$stmt = $db->prepare(
'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE id IN(' . $inQuery . ')'
);
// bindvalue is 1-indexed, so $k+1
foreach ($ids as $k => $id)
$stmt->bindValue(($k+1), $id);
$stmt->execute();
?>
chris(评论)和一些人都有麻烦了,建议foreach-loop…
(...)
// bindvalue is 1-indexed, so $k+1
foreach ($ids as $k => $id)
$stmt->bindValue(($k+1), $id);
$stmt->execute();
... 可能是多余的,因此foreach循环和$stmt->执行可以被替换为…
<?php
(...)
$stmt->execute($ids);
我有一个独特的问题,在将即将被弃用的MySQL驱动程序转换为PDO驱动程序时,我必须创建一个函数,该函数可以动态地从相同的参数数组中构建正常参数和INs。所以我很快就做了这个:
/**
* mysql::pdo_query('SELECT * FROM TBL_WHOOP WHERE type_of_whoop IN :param AND siz_of_whoop = :size', array(':param' => array(1,2,3), ':size' => 3))
*
* @param $query
* @param $params
*/
function pdo_query($query, $params = array()){
if(!$query)
trigger_error('Could not query nothing');
// Lets get our IN fields first
$in_fields = array();
foreach($params as $field => $value){
if(is_array($value)){
for($i=0,$size=sizeof($value);$i<$size;$i++)
$in_array[] = $field.$i;
$query = str_replace($field, "(".implode(',', $in_array).")", $query); // Lets replace the position in the query string with the full version
$in_fields[$field] = $value; // Lets add this field to an array for use later
unset($params[$field]); // Lets unset so we don't bind the param later down the line
}
}
$query_obj = $this->pdo_link->prepare($query);
$query_obj->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// Now lets bind normal params.
foreach($params as $field => $value) $query_obj->bindValue($field, $value);
// Now lets bind the IN params
foreach($in_fields as $field => $value){
for($i=0,$size=sizeof($value);$i<$size;$i++)
$query_obj->bindValue($field.$i, $value[$i]); // Both the named param index and this index are based off the array index which has not changed...hopefully
}
$query_obj->execute();
if($query_obj->rowCount() <= 0)
return null;
return $query_obj;
}
它仍然未经测试,但逻辑似乎是存在的。
经过一些测试,我发现:
PDO不喜欢’。’(如果你问我的话,我觉得这有点蠢)
bindParam是错误函数,bindValue是正确函数。
当你有其他参数时,你可以这样做:
$ids = array(1,2,3,7,8,9);
$db = new PDO(...);
$query = 'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE X = :x
AND id IN(';
$comma = '';
for($i=0; $i<count($ids); $i++){
$query .= $comma.':p'.$i; // :p0, :p1, ...
$comma = ',';
}
$query .= ')';
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindValue(':x', 123); // some value
for($i=0; $i<count($ids); $i++){
$stmt->bindValue(':p'.$i, $ids[$i]);
}
$stmt->execute();
您首先在查询中设置“?”的个数,然后由一个“for”发送参数
像这样:
require 'dbConnect.php';
$db=new dbConnect();
$array=[];
array_push($array,'value1');
array_push($array,'value2');
$query="SELECT * FROM sites WHERE kind IN (";
foreach ($array as $field){
$query.="?,";
}
$query=substr($query,0,strlen($query)-1);
$query.=")";
$tbl=$db->connection->prepare($query);
for($i=1;$i<=count($array);$i++)
$tbl->bindParam($i,$array[$i-1],PDO::PARAM_STR);
$tbl->execute();
$row=$tbl->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
var_dump($row);