我很好奇是否有可能使用PDO将值数组绑定到占位符。这里的用例试图传递一个值数组,以便与IN()条件一起使用。
我希望能够这样做:
<?php
$ids=array(1,2,3,7,8,9);
$db = new PDO(...);
$stmt = $db->prepare(
'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE id IN(:an_array)'
);
$stmt->bindParam('an_array',$ids);
$stmt->execute();
?>
并让PDO绑定并引用数组中的所有值。
目前我正在做:
<?php
$ids = array(1,2,3,7,8,9);
$db = new PDO(...);
foreach($ids as &$val)
$val=$db->quote($val); //iterate through array and quote
$in = implode(',',$ids); //create comma separated list
$stmt = $db->prepare(
'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE id IN('.$in.')'
);
$stmt->execute();
?>
这当然是工作,但只是想知道是否有一个内置的解决方案,我错过了?
当你有其他参数时,你可以这样做:
$ids = array(1,2,3,7,8,9);
$db = new PDO(...);
$query = 'SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE X = :x
AND id IN(';
$comma = '';
for($i=0; $i<count($ids); $i++){
$query .= $comma.':p'.$i; // :p0, :p1, ...
$comma = ',';
}
$query .= ')';
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindValue(':x', 123); // some value
for($i=0; $i<count($ids); $i++){
$stmt->bindValue(':p'.$i, $ids[$i]);
}
$stmt->execute();
下面是我的解决方案,基于alan_mm的答案。我还扩展了PDO类:
class Db extends PDO
{
/**
* SELECT ... WHERE fieldName IN (:paramName) workaround
*
* @param array $array
* @param string $prefix
*
* @return string
*/
public function CreateArrayBindParamNames(array $array, $prefix = 'id_')
{
$newparams = [];
foreach ($array as $n => $val)
{
$newparams[] = ":".$prefix.$n;
}
return implode(", ", $newparams);
}
/**
* Bind every array element to the proper named parameter
*
* @param PDOStatement $stmt
* @param array $array
* @param string $prefix
*/
public function BindArrayParam(PDOStatement &$stmt, array $array, $prefix = 'id_')
{
foreach($array as $n => $val)
{
$val = intval($val);
$stmt -> bindParam(":".$prefix.$n, $val, PDO::PARAM_INT);
}
}
}
下面是上面代码的示例用法:
$idList = [1, 2, 3, 4];
$stmt = $this -> db -> prepare("
SELECT
`Name`
FROM
`User`
WHERE
(`ID` IN (".$this -> db -> CreateArrayBindParamNames($idList)."))");
$this -> db -> BindArrayParam($stmt, $idList);
$stmt -> execute();
foreach($stmt as $row)
{
echo $row['Name'];
}
为了让答案更接近最初使用占位符绑定参数的问题,我做了一些进一步的处理。
这个答案必须在查询中使用的数组中进行两次循环。但它确实解决了为更有选择性的查询使用其他列占位符的问题。
//builds placeholders to insert in IN()
foreach($array as $key=>$value) {
$in_query = $in_query . ' :val_' . $key . ', ';
}
//gets rid of trailing comma and space
$in_query = substr($in_query, 0, -2);
$stmt = $db->prepare(
"SELECT *
WHERE id IN($in_query)";
//pind params for your placeholders.
foreach ($array as $key=>$value) {
$stmt->bindParam(":val_" . $key, $array[$key])
}
$stmt->execute();
对我来说,更性感的解决方案是构造一个动态关联数组并使用它
// A dirty array sent by user
$dirtyArray = ['Cecile', 'Gilles', 'Andre', 'Claude'];
// we construct an associative array like this
// [ ':name_0' => 'Cecile', ... , ':name_3' => 'Claude' ]
$params = array_combine(
array_map(
// construct param name according to array index
function ($v) {return ":name_{$v}";},
// get values of users
array_keys($dirtyArray)
),
$dirtyArray
);
// construct the query like `.. WHERE name IN ( :name_1, .. , :name_3 )`
$query = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE name IN( " . implode(",", array_keys($params)) . " )";
// here we go
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute($params);
以下是我的解决方案:
$total_items = count($array_of_items);
$question_marks = array_fill(0, $total_items, '?');
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar IN (' . implode(',', $question_marks ). ')';
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array_values($array_of_items));
注意array_values的使用。这可以修复键排序问题。
我正在合并id数组,然后删除重复的项。我是这样写的:
$ids = array(0 => 23, 1 => 47, 3 => 17);
那就是失败。