我能想到有两个问题可能会影响c++程序的编译速度。

POSSIBLE ISSUE #1 - COMPILING THE HEADER: (This may or may not have already been addressed by another answer or comment.) Microsoft Visual C++ (A.K.A. VC++) supports precompiled headers, which I highly recommend. When you create a new project and select the type of program you are making, a setup wizard window should appear on your screen. If you hit the “Next >” button at the bottom of it, the window will take you to a page that has several lists of features; make sure that the box next to the “Precompiled header” option is checked. (NOTE: This has been my experience with Win32 console applications in C++, but this may not be the case with all kinds of programs in C++.)

POSSIBLE ISSUE #2 - THE LOCATION BEING COMPILED TO: This summer, I took a programming course, and we had to store all of our projects on 8GB flash drives, as the computers in the lab we were using got wiped every night at midnight, which would have erased all of our work. If you are compiling to an external storage device for the sake of portability/security/etc., it can take a very long time (even with the precompiled headers that I mentioned above) for your program to compile, especially if it’s a fairly large program. My advice for you in this case would be to create and compile programs on the hard drive of the computer you’re using, and whenever you want/need to stop working on your project(s) for whatever reason, transfer them to your external storage device, and then click the “Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media” icon, which should appear as a small flash drive behind a little green circle with a white check mark on it, to disconnect it.

我希望这对你有帮助;如果有，请告诉我!：）

c++被编译成机器代码。所以你有预处理器，编译器，优化器，最后是汇编器，所有这些都必须运行。

Java和c#被编译成字节码/IL, Java虚拟机/。NET框架执行(或JIT编译成机器代码)之前执行。

Python是一种解释型语言，它也被编译成字节码。

我相信还有其他原因，但总的来说，不需要编译为本机机器语言可以节省时间。

解析和代码生成实际上相当快。真正的问题是打开和关闭文件。记住，即使使用include守卫，编译器仍然打开. h文件，读取每一行(然后忽略它)。

有一次，我的一个朋友(在工作无聊的时候)把他公司的应用程序——所有的源文件和头文件——放到一个大文件中。编译时间从3小时下降到7分钟。

你得到的代价是程序运行得稍微快一点。在开发期间，这对您来说可能是一种冷漠的安慰，但一旦开发完成，并且程序只是由用户运行时，它就会变得非常重要。

Most answers are being a bit unclear in mentioning that C# will always run slower due to the cost of performing actions that in C++ are performed only once at compile time, this performance cost is also impacted due runtime dependencies (more things to load to be able to run), not to mention that C# programs will always have higher memory footprint, all resulting in performance being more closely related to the capability of hardware available. The same is true to other languages that are interpreted or depend on a VM.

另一个原因是使用C预处理器来定位声明。即使使用了头保护，.h仍然必须在每次包含它们时被反复解析。一些编译器支持预编译的头文件，可以帮助解决这个问题，但它们并不总是被使用。

参见:c++常见问题答案