Git stash -keep-index是一个很好的解决方案…除了在已删除的路径上无法正常工作，这已在Git 2.23(2019年第三季度)中得到修复

参见Thomas Gummerer (tummerer)提交b932f6a(2019年7月16日)。 (由Junio C Hamano - gitster -在commit f8aee85中合并，2019年7月25日)

stash: fix handling removed files with --keep-index git stash push --keep-index is supposed to keep all changes that have been added to the index, both in the index and on disk. Currently this doesn't behave correctly when a file is removed from the index. Instead of keeping it deleted on disk, **--keep-index currently restores the file.** Fix that behaviour by using 'git checkout' in no-overlay mode which can faithfully restore the index and working tree. This also simplifies the code. Note that this will overwrite untracked files if the untracked file has the same name as a file that has been deleted in the index.

在这个场景中，我更喜欢为每个问题创建新的分支。我使用了一个前缀temp/，所以我知道我可以稍后删除这些分支。

git checkout -b temp/bug1

准备修复bug1的文件并提交它们。

git checkout -b temp/bug2

然后，您可以根据需要从相应的分支中选择提交，并提交一个拉取请求。

Git隐藏推送——自2.35以来已上演#

只保存当前暂存的更改。这类似于基本的git提交，除了状态提交到stash而不是当前分支。

OLD

对于最新的git，您可以使用——patch选项

git stash push --patch   # since 2.14.6

git stash save --patch   # for older git versions

git会询问你文件中的每一个变化是否要添加到stash中。 你只需回答y或n

老乌利希期刊指南 别名DOUBLE STASH:

git config --global alias.stash-staged '!bash -c "git stash --keep-index; git stash push -m "staged" --keep-index; git stash pop stash@{1}"'

现在您可以暂存文件，然后运行git stash- staging。 因此，您的阶段性文件将保存到stash。

如果您不想保留阶段性文件，并希望将它们移动到隐藏。然后你可以添加另一个别名并运行git move- staging:

git config --global alias.move-staged '!bash -c "git stash-staged;git commit -m "temp"; git stash; git reset --hard HEAD^; git stash pop"'

Git stash -keep-index是一个很好的解决方案…除了在已删除的路径上无法正常工作，这已在Git 2.23(2019年第三季度)中得到修复

参见Thomas Gummerer (tummerer)提交b932f6a(2019年7月16日)。 (由Junio C Hamano - gitster -在commit f8aee85中合并，2019年7月25日)

stash: fix handling removed files with --keep-index git stash push --keep-index is supposed to keep all changes that have been added to the index, both in the index and on disk. Currently this doesn't behave correctly when a file is removed from the index. Instead of keeping it deleted on disk, **--keep-index currently restores the file.** Fix that behaviour by using 'git checkout' in no-overlay mode which can faithfully restore the index and working tree. This also simplifies the code. Note that this will overwrite untracked files if the untracked file has the same name as a file that has been deleted in the index.

更新2022年1月:Git 2.35已经发布，stash现在支持——staging参数。因此，这个答案在Git 2.35+中已经过时了。参见vonc的回答:https://stackoverflow.com/a/70231955/430128。

旧的回答:

在Git中仅存储索引(分阶段更改)比想象中要困难得多。我发现@Joe的答案工作得很好，并把它的一个小变化变成了这个别名:

stash-index = "!f() { \
  ! git diff --cached --exit-code --quiet && \
  git stash push --quiet --keep-index -m \"temp for stash-index\" && \
  git stash push \"$@\" && \
  git stash pop --quiet stash@{1} && \
  git stash show -p | git apply -R; }; f"

It:

Validates that there are actually staged changes (git diff --cached --exit-code returns a non-zero status if there are). HT: @nandilugio It pushes both the staged and unstaged changes into a temporary stash, leaving the staged changes alone. It then pushes the staged changes into the stash, which is the stash we want to keep. Arguments passed to the alias, such as --message "whatever" will be added to this stash command. It pops the temporary stash to restore the original state and remove the temporary stash, and then Finally "removes" the stashed changes from the working directory via a reverse patch application.

对于相反的问题，只存储非分期的更改(别名存储工作)，请参阅以下答案。

我制作了一个脚本，只存储当前正在上演的内容，并保留其他所有内容。当我开始做太多不相关的改变时，这是非常棒的。简单地暂存与所需的提交和存储无关的内容。

(感谢bartjoomiej提供的起点)

#!/bin/bash

#Stash everything temporarily.  Keep staged files, discard everything else after stashing.
git stash --keep-index

#Stash everything that remains (only the staged files should remain)  This is the stash we want to keep, so give it a name.
git stash save "$1"

#Apply the original stash to get us back to where we started.
git stash apply stash@{1}

#Create a temporary patch to reverse the originally staged changes and apply it
git stash show -p | git apply -R

#Delete the temporary stash
git stash drop stash@{1}