铊;博士;总stash-staged

创建别名后:

git config --global alias.stash-staged '!bash -c "git stash -- \$(git diff --staged --name-only)"'

这里git diff返回的是——暂存文件的列表——只有名字 然后我们将这个列表作为pathspec传递给git stash命令。

从男人的赃物:

git stash [--] [<pathspec>...]

<pathspec>...
   The new stash entry records the modified states only for the files
   that match the pathspec. The index entries and working tree
   files are then rolled back to the state in HEAD only for these
   files, too, leaving files that do not match the pathspec intact.

Git stash -keep-index是一个很好的解决方案…除了在已删除的路径上无法正常工作，这已在Git 2.23(2019年第三季度)中得到修复

参见Thomas Gummerer (tummerer)提交b932f6a(2019年7月16日)。 (由Junio C Hamano - gitster -在commit f8aee85中合并，2019年7月25日)

stash: fix handling removed files with --keep-index git stash push --keep-index is supposed to keep all changes that have been added to the index, both in the index and on disk. Currently this doesn't behave correctly when a file is removed from the index. Instead of keeping it deleted on disk, **--keep-index currently restores the file.** Fix that behaviour by using 'git checkout' in no-overlay mode which can faithfully restore the index and working tree. This also simplifies the code. Note that this will overwrite untracked files if the untracked file has the same name as a file that has been deleted in the index.

更新2022-04-21 只要使用@VonC的答案，这是对原始问题https://stackoverflow.com/a/70231955/2959469的新惯用方法

只需要为你的git <pathspec>参数添加——$(git diff——staging——name-only)

这是一个简单的一行代码:

git stash -- $(git diff --staged --name-only)

并简单地添加一条消息:

git stash push -m "My work in progress" -- $(git diff --staged --name-only)

在v2.17.1和v2.21.0.windows.1上测试

限制:

请注意，这将隐藏每一个单一的东西，如果你没有文件上演。 同样，如果你有一个文件，只是部分上演(即只有一些更改的行，被上演，而其他一些更改的行没有)，那么 整个文件将被存储(包括未登台的行)。

更新2022年1月:Git 2.35已经发布，stash现在支持——staging参数。因此，这个答案在Git 2.35+中已经过时了。参见vonc的回答:https://stackoverflow.com/a/70231955/430128。

旧的回答:

在Git中仅存储索引(分阶段更改)比想象中要困难得多。我发现@Joe的答案工作得很好，并把它的一个小变化变成了这个别名:

stash-index = "!f() { \
  ! git diff --cached --exit-code --quiet && \
  git stash push --quiet --keep-index -m \"temp for stash-index\" && \
  git stash push \"$@\" && \
  git stash pop --quiet stash@{1} && \
  git stash show -p | git apply -R; }; f"

It:

Validates that there are actually staged changes (git diff --cached --exit-code returns a non-zero status if there are). HT: @nandilugio It pushes both the staged and unstaged changes into a temporary stash, leaving the staged changes alone. It then pushes the staged changes into the stash, which is the stash we want to keep. Arguments passed to the alias, such as --message "whatever" will be added to this stash command. It pops the temporary stash to restore the original state and remove the temporary stash, and then Finally "removes" the stashed changes from the working directory via a reverse patch application.

对于相反的问题，只存储非分期的更改(别名存储工作)，请参阅以下答案。

我制作了一个脚本，只存储当前正在上演的内容，并保留其他所有内容。当我开始做太多不相关的改变时，这是非常棒的。简单地暂存与所需的提交和存储无关的内容。

(感谢bartjoomiej提供的起点)

#!/bin/bash

#Stash everything temporarily.  Keep staged files, discard everything else after stashing.
git stash --keep-index

#Stash everything that remains (only the staged files should remain)  This is the stash we want to keep, so give it a name.
git stash save "$1"

#Apply the original stash to get us back to where we started.
git stash apply stash@{1}

#Create a temporary patch to reverse the originally staged changes and apply it
git stash show -p | git apply -R

#Delete the temporary stash
git stash drop stash@{1}

为了达到同样的目的…

只准备您想要处理的文件。 Git提交-m 'temp' Git添加。 git藏 git重置头~1

繁荣。你不想要的文件都被藏起来了。您要的文件都准备好了。