2018-04-18

最佳解决方案仍然是：

In [92]: keys = ('name', 'age', 'food')
...: values = ('Monty', 42, 'spam')
...: 

In [93]: dt = dict(zip(keys, values))
In [94]: dt
Out[94]: {'age': 42, 'food': 'spam', 'name': 'Monty'}

转换它：

    lst = [('name', 'Monty'), ('age', 42), ('food', 'spam')]
    keys, values = zip(*lst)
    In [101]: keys
    Out[101]: ('name', 'age', 'food')
    In [102]: values
    Out[102]: ('Monty', 42, 'spam')

虽然有多种方法可以做到这一点，但我认为最基本的方法是：；创建一个循环和字典，并将值存储到该字典中。在递归方法中，想法仍然是一样的，但函数调用自己直到到达终点，而不是使用循环。当然，还有其他方法，如使用dict（zip（key，value））等。这些不是最有效的解决方案。

y = [1,2,3,4]
x = ["a","b","c","d"]

# This below is a brute force method
obj = {}
for i in range(len(y)):
    obj[y[i]] = x[i]
print(obj)

# Recursive approach 
obj = {}
def map_two_lists(a,b,j=0):
    if j < len(a):
        obj[b[j]] = a[j]
        j +=1
        map_two_lists(a, b, j)
        return obj
      


res = map_two_lists(x,y)
print(res)

两个结果都应打印

{1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c', 4: 'd'}  

import pprint

p = ['A', 'B', 'C']
q = [5, 2, 7]
r = ["M", "F", "M"]
s = ['Sovabazaar','Shyambazaar','Bagbazaar','Hatkhola']


def makeDictUsingAlternateLists1(**rest):
    print("*rest.keys() : ",*rest.keys())
    print("rest.keys() : ",rest.keys())
    print("*rest.values() : ",*rest.values())
    print("**rest.keys() : ",rest.keys())
    print("**rest.values() : ",rest.values())
    [print(a) for a in zip(*rest.values())]
    
    [ print(dict(zip(rest.keys(),a))) for a in zip(*rest.values())]
    print("...")
    
    
    finalRes= [ dict( zip( rest.keys(),a))  for a in zip(*rest.values())] 
    return finalRes
    
l = makeDictUsingAlternateLists1(p=p,q=q,r=r,s=s)
pprint.pprint(l)    
"""
*rest.keys() :  p q r s
rest.keys() :  dict_keys(['p', 'q', 'r', 's'])
*rest.values() :  ['A', 'B', 'C'] [5, 2, 7] ['M', 'F', 'M'] ['Sovabazaar', 'Shyambazaar', 'Bagbazaar', 'Hatkhola']
**rest.keys() :  dict_keys(['p', 'q', 'r', 's'])
**rest.values() :  dict_values([['A', 'B', 'C'], [5, 2, 7], ['M', 'F', 'M'], ['Sovabazaar', 'Shyambazaar', 'Bagbazaar', 'Hatkhola']])
('A', 5, 'M', 'Sovabazaar')
('B', 2, 'F', 'Shyambazaar')
('C', 7, 'M', 'Bagbazaar')
{'p': 'A', 'q': 5, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Sovabazaar'}
{'p': 'B', 'q': 2, 'r': 'F', 's': 'Shyambazaar'}
{'p': 'C', 'q': 7, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Bagbazaar'}
...
[{'p': 'A', 'q': 5, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Sovabazaar'},
 {'p': 'B', 'q': 2, 'r': 'F', 's': 'Shyambazaar'},
 {'p': 'C', 'q': 7, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Bagbazaar'}]
 
"""

这里还有一个在字典中添加列表值的示例

list1 = ["Name", "Surname", "Age"]
list2 = [["Cyd", "JEDD", "JESS"], ["DEY", "AUDIJE", "PONGARON"], [21, 32, 47]]
dic = dict(zip(list1, list2))
print(dic)

始终确保“Key”（列表1）始终位于第一个参数中。

{'Name': ['Cyd', 'JEDD', 'JESS'], 'Surname': ['DEY', 'AUDIJE', 'PONGARON'], 'Age': [21, 32, 47]}

这样地：

keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
values = [1, 2, 3]
dictionary = dict(zip(keys, values))
print(dictionary) # {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

Voila:-）成对dict构造函数和zip函数非常有用。

keys = ('name', 'age', 'food')
values = ('Monty', 42, 'spam')
out = dict(zip(keys, values))

输出：

{'food': 'spam', 'age': 42, 'name': 'Monty'}