在Oracle数据库表中返回给定列的重复值及其出现次数的最简单SQL语句是什么?

例如:我有一个列为JOB_NUMBER的JOBS表。如何才能知道我是否有任何重复的JOB_NUMBERs,以及它们重复了多少次?


当前回答

按COUNT聚合列,然后使用HAVING子句查找出现多次的值。

SELECT column_name, COUNT(column_name)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING COUNT(column_name) > 1;

其他回答

如何:

SELECT <column>, count(*)
FROM <table>
GROUP BY <column> HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

要回答上面的例子,它看起来像:

SELECT job_number, count(*)
FROM jobs
GROUP BY job_number HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

我能想到的最简单的:

select job_number, count(*)
from jobs
group by job_number
having count(*) > 1;

按COUNT聚合列,然后使用HAVING子句查找出现多次的值。

SELECT column_name, COUNT(column_name)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING COUNT(column_name) > 1;

另一种方法:

SELECT *
FROM TABLE A
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM TABLE
  WHERE COLUMN_NAME = A.COLUMN_NAME
  AND ROWID < A.ROWID
)

当column_name上有索引时,工作正常(足够快)。它是删除或更新重复行的更好方法。

select count(j1.job_number), j1.job_number, j1.id, j2.id
from   jobs j1 join jobs j2 on (j1.job_numer = j2.job_number)
where  j1.id != j2.id
group by j1.job_number

将给出复制行的id。