在Oracle数据库表中返回给定列的重复值及其出现次数的最简单SQL语句是什么?

例如:我有一个列为JOB_NUMBER的JOBS表。如何才能知道我是否有任何重复的JOB_NUMBERs,以及它们重复了多少次?


当前回答

1. 解决方案

select * from emp
    where rowid not in
    (select max(rowid) from emp group by empno);

其他回答

在多个列标识唯一行的情况下(例如关系表),你可以使用以下

使用行id 例如emp_dept(empid, deptid,开始日期,结束日期) 假设empid和deptid是唯一的,并在这种情况下标识行

select oed.empid, count(oed.empid) 
from emp_dept oed 
where exists ( select * 
               from  emp_dept ied 
                where oed.rowid <> ied.rowid and 
                       ied.empid = oed.empid and 
                      ied.deptid = oed.deptid )  
        group by oed.empid having count(oed.empid) > 1 order by count(oed.empid);

如果这样的表有主键,那么使用主键而不是rowid,例如id是pk那么

select oed.empid, count(oed.empid) 
from emp_dept oed 
where exists ( select * 
               from  emp_dept ied 
                where oed.id <> ied.id and 
                       ied.empid = oed.empid and 
                      ied.deptid = oed.deptid )  
        group by oed.empid having count(oed.empid) > 1 order by count(oed.empid);

下面是一个SQL请求:

select column_name, count(1)
from table
group by column_name
having count (column_name) > 1;

select count(j1.job_number), j1.job_number, j1.id, j2.id
from   jobs j1 join jobs j2 on (j1.job_numer = j2.job_number)
where  j1.id != j2.id
group by j1.job_number

将给出复制行的id。

我能想到的最简单的:

select job_number, count(*)
from jobs
group by job_number
having count(*) > 1;

1. 解决方案

select * from emp
    where rowid not in
    (select max(rowid) from emp group by empno);