当我的应用程序启动时，我想让它检查一个特定的警报(通过AlarmManager注册)是否已经设置并运行。谷歌的结果似乎表明没有办法做到这一点。这仍然正确吗?我需要做这个检查，以便在采取任何行动创建一个新的警报之前建议用户。
当前回答
如果你的目标是Android 12(即目标SDK 31)，那么，对于AlarmManager, PendingIntent不能在没有Mutable或Immutable标志的情况下创建。如果没有这个可变性标志，应用程序将抛出一个运行时错误。有关这方面的更多详细信息，请参阅本文档。下面的代码片段对我来说是有用的，它将帮助那些将应用程序定位于Android 12的人。
创建告警:
public static void setupReminderServiceAlarm ( Context context ) {
Log.d ( TAG, "Trying to setup reminder service alarm" );
if (!isReminderServiceAlarmSet ( context )) {
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext ().getSystemService ( Context.ALARM_SERVICE );
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE );
} else {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, 0 );
}
alarmManager.setRepeating ( AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getReminderTriggerTime (), REMINDER_INTERVAL, pendingIntent );
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm setup completed" );
}
}
查询告警是否已设置:
private static boolean isReminderServiceAlarmSet ( Context context ) {
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
boolean isBackupServiceAlarmSet;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE | PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE );
isBackupServiceAlarmSet = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE | PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE ) != null);
} else {
PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE );
isBackupServiceAlarmSet = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE ) != null);
}
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm is " + (isBackupServiceAlarmSet ? "" : "not ") + "set already" );
return isBackupServiceAlarmSet;
}
取消之前设置的闹钟:
public static void cancelReminderServiceAlarm ( Context context ) {
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm canceled" );
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext ().getSystemService ( Context.ALARM_SERVICE );
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE );
} else {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, 0 );
}
alarmManager.cancel ( pendingIntent );
pendingIntent.cancel ();
}
希望这个答案能帮助那些瞄准Android 12 / SDK 31+应用程序的人。此外，请确保在清单中添加此权限，以调度针对上述告警的告警。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM"/>
其他回答
我的印象是没有办法做到这一点，尽管这将是很好的。
你可以通过在某个地方记录Alarm_last_set_time来实现类似的结果，并有一个On_boot_starter BroadcastReciever:BOOT_COMPLETED之类的东西。
根据ron发表的评论，下面是详细的解决方案。让我们假设你已经注册了一个重复的警报，它的意图是这样的:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 1000 * 60, pendingIntent);
检查它是否处于活动状态的方法是:
boolean alarmUp = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);
if (alarmUp)
{
Log.d("myTag", "Alarm is already active");
}
关键是在javadoc中描述的FLAG_NO_CREATE:如果所描述的PendingIntent **不**已经存在，那么简单地返回null(而不是创建一个新的)
如果你的目标是Android 12(即目标SDK 31)，那么，对于AlarmManager, PendingIntent不能在没有Mutable或Immutable标志的情况下创建。如果没有这个可变性标志，应用程序将抛出一个运行时错误。有关这方面的更多详细信息，请参阅本文档。下面的代码片段对我来说是有用的，它将帮助那些将应用程序定位于Android 12的人。
创建告警:
public static void setupReminderServiceAlarm ( Context context ) {
Log.d ( TAG, "Trying to setup reminder service alarm" );
if (!isReminderServiceAlarmSet ( context )) {
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext ().getSystemService ( Context.ALARM_SERVICE );
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE );
} else {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, 0 );
}
alarmManager.setRepeating ( AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getReminderTriggerTime (), REMINDER_INTERVAL, pendingIntent );
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm setup completed" );
}
}
查询告警是否已设置:
private static boolean isReminderServiceAlarmSet ( Context context ) {
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
boolean isBackupServiceAlarmSet;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE | PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE );
isBackupServiceAlarmSet = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE | PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE ) != null);
} else {
PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE );
isBackupServiceAlarmSet = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE ) != null);
}
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm is " + (isBackupServiceAlarmSet ? "" : "not ") + "set already" );
return isBackupServiceAlarmSet;
}
取消之前设置的闹钟:
public static void cancelReminderServiceAlarm ( Context context ) {
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm canceled" );
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext ().getSystemService ( Context.ALARM_SERVICE );
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE );
} else {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, 0 );
}
alarmManager.cancel ( pendingIntent );
pendingIntent.cancel ();
}
希望这个答案能帮助那些瞄准Android 12 / SDK 31+应用程序的人。此外，请确保在清单中添加此权限，以调度针对上述告警的告警。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM"/>
我用android jetpack workManager做了一个变通。
与其直接在alarmManager中设置警报，不如在workManager中设置work，在那里您可以设置触发时间(在workManager中设置触发时间)，并为该work添加一个标签。当工作触发时，可设置并触发报警。
为了回答您的问题，您只需通过.addTag("something")向作品添加标签，然后在检查活动作品时使用.getWorkInfosByTag("something")
接收器的工作示例(上面的答案只是与动作有关)。
//starting
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MyReceiver.class);
intent.setAction(MyReceiver.ACTION_ALARM_RECEIVER);//my custom string action name
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 1001, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);//used unique ID as 1001
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), aroundInterval, pendingIntent);//first start will start asap
//and stopping
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MyReceiver.class);//the same as up
intent.setAction(MyReceiver.ACTION_ALARM_RECEIVER);//the same as up
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 1001, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);//the same as up
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);//important
pendingIntent.cancel();//important
//checking if alarm is working with pendingIntent
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MyReceiver.class);//the same as up
intent.setAction(MyReceiver.ACTION_ALARM_RECEIVER);//the same as up
boolean isWorking = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 1001, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);//just changed the flag
Log.d(TAG, "alarm is " + (isWorking ? "" : "not") + " working...");
值得一提的是:
如果稍后创建应用程序(进程)重新检索相同类型的 PendingIntent(相同的操作，相同的Intent的动作，数据，类别， 组件，标志)，它将收到一个PendingIntent 表示相同的令牌，如果该令牌仍然有效，则可以调用 取消()来删除它。
简而言之，你的PendingIntent应该有相同的特性(操作和意图的结构)来控制它。
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