当我的应用程序启动时,我想让它检查一个特定的警报(通过AlarmManager注册)是否已经设置并运行。谷歌的结果似乎表明没有办法做到这一点。这仍然正确吗?我需要做这个检查,以便在采取任何行动创建一个新的警报之前建议用户。
当前回答
刚找到另一个解决办法,似乎对我有用
Intent myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyReceiver.class);
boolean isWorking = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, myIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);
if (isWorking) {Log.d("alarm", "is working");} else {Log.d("alarm", "is not working");}
if(!isWorking) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, myIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
int timeNotif = 5 * 60 * 1000;//time in ms, 7*24*60*60*1000 for 1 week
Log.d("Notif", "Notification every (ms): " + timeNotif);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), timeNotif, pendingIntent);
}
其他回答
我做了一个简单(愚蠢与否)的bash脚本,从adb shell中提取long,将它们转换为时间戳并以红色显示。
echo "Please set a search filter"
read search
adb shell dumpsys alarm | grep $search | (while read i; do echo $i; _DT=$(echo $i | grep -Eo 'when\s+([0-9]{10})' | tr -d '[[:alpha:][:space:]]'); if [ $_DT ]; then echo -e "\e[31m$(date -d @$_DT)\e[0m"; fi; done;)
试试吧;)
Intent intent = new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
sqlitewraper.context, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE);
FLAG_NO_CREATE不是创建挂起意图,因此它给出布尔值false。
boolean alarmUp = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(sqlitewraper.context, 0,
new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE) != null);
if (alarmUp) {
System.out.print("k");
}
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) sqlitewraper.context
.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
System.currentTimeMillis(), 1000 * 60, pendingIntent);
在AlarmManager检查Pending Intent的值后,它给出true,因为AlarmManager更新了Pending Intent的标志。
boolean alarmUp1 = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast(sqlitewraper.context, 0,
new Intent("com.my.package.MY_UNIQUE_ACTION"),
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT) != null);
if (alarmUp1) {
System.out.print("k");
}
对于其他可能需要这个的人,这里有一个答案。
使用adb shell dumpsys警报
你可以知道闹铃已经设置好了,什么时候闹铃和间隔时间。还有这个警报被触发的次数。
如果你的目标是Android 12(即目标SDK 31),那么,对于AlarmManager, PendingIntent不能在没有Mutable或Immutable标志的情况下创建。如果没有这个可变性标志,应用程序将抛出一个运行时错误。有关这方面的更多详细信息,请参阅本文档。下面的代码片段对我来说是有用的,它将帮助那些将应用程序定位于Android 12的人。
创建告警:
public static void setupReminderServiceAlarm ( Context context ) {
Log.d ( TAG, "Trying to setup reminder service alarm" );
if (!isReminderServiceAlarmSet ( context )) {
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext ().getSystemService ( Context.ALARM_SERVICE );
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE );
} else {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, 0 );
}
alarmManager.setRepeating ( AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getReminderTriggerTime (), REMINDER_INTERVAL, pendingIntent );
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm setup completed" );
}
}
查询告警是否已设置:
private static boolean isReminderServiceAlarmSet ( Context context ) {
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
boolean isBackupServiceAlarmSet;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE | PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE );
isBackupServiceAlarmSet = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE | PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE ) != null);
} else {
PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE );
isBackupServiceAlarmSet = (PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE ) != null);
}
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm is " + (isBackupServiceAlarmSet ? "" : "not ") + "set already" );
return isBackupServiceAlarmSet;
}
取消之前设置的闹钟:
public static void cancelReminderServiceAlarm ( Context context ) {
Log.d ( TAG, "Reminder service alarm canceled" );
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext ().getSystemService ( Context.ALARM_SERVICE );
Intent intent = new Intent ( context.getApplicationContext (), ReminderIntentReceiver.class );
intent.setAction ( REMINDER_INTENT_ACTION );
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE );
} else {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast ( context.getApplicationContext (), REMINDER_INTENT_REQUEST_CODE, intent, 0 );
}
alarmManager.cancel ( pendingIntent );
pendingIntent.cancel ();
}
希望这个答案能帮助那些瞄准Android 12 / SDK 31+应用程序的人。此外,请确保在清单中添加此权限,以调度针对上述告警的告警。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM"/>
我用android jetpack workManager做了一个变通。
与其直接在alarmManager中设置警报,不如在workManager中设置work,在那里您可以设置触发时间(在workManager中设置触发时间),并为该work添加一个标签。当工作触发时,可设置并触发报警。
为了回答您的问题,您只需通过.addTag("something")向作品添加标签,然后在检查活动作品时使用.getWorkInfosByTag("something")
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