当来自branch2的file.py中的内容不再适用于branch1时，它需要选择一些更改并保留其他更改。为了完全控制，使用——patch switch进行交互式合并:

$ git checkout --patch branch2 file.py

git-add(1)手册页中的交互模式部分解释了要使用的键:

y - stage this hunk
n - do not stage this hunk
q - quit; do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the file
g - select a hunk to go to
/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
e - manually edit the current hunk
? - print help

split命令特别有用。

Git checkout为此提供了一个——merge选项

Git checkout -merge branch2 file.py

使用此选项，将重新创建有冲突的合并。

否则，当一个新的合并发生时:

# Detach and overwrite file.py with content from branch2 
git checkout --detach
git checkout branch2 file.py

# Amend changes and switch back
git commit --amend --no-edit
git checkout -

# Merge the detached branch back in
git merge --no-commit -

我发现一些答案是有用的，但令人困惑，所以避免任何困惑的未来。我只是想帮助那些有同样困惑的人。

我不会使用branch1和branch2的名称，而是master(活动代码)和hotfix/abc(从master提取)和一个测试分支。

现在，我想将一些特定的文件从测试合并到hotfix/abc，因为不建议从测试或登台分支直接在master上合并。要做到这一点，我将做以下工作:

git checkout hotfix/abc git checkout --merge testing path/to/file1.php path/to/file2.js git add . git commit -m "Fixed specific issue" git push Now go to repo and make a pull request for hotfix/abc to master branch. If you don't know how to do that here I've a small tutorial on that. And if you generally want to learn how these branches and git work, I'd recommend you to watch this <= twenty minutes playlist. Now review your pull request with master and merge it. In case you see any conflicts, it's time to merge master into hotfix/abc. And resolve conflicts over there. And then again repeat step 3-5 followed by 7.

我还从参考教程中得到了帮助。

如果有用的话，竖起大拇指。快乐编码:)

如果git checkout——patch branch2 file.py将被接受，那么我应该分享我们还可以使用:

git difftool <branch> [-- <file>]

([]表示可选。)

如果配置为diff.tool，像meld这样的合并工具将允许您使用图形界面手动合并两个文件。

它的一个缺点是，如果某个文件不存在于某个分支中，则无法复制或删除该文件。在这种情况下，我们需要git checkout branch2——file.py。

Git difftool也不保存历史。

Matthew Turner的解决方案是最简单的，但是如果branch1和file有相同的名字就会给出一个错误。在这种情况下，将第二行替换为

Git checkout branch2——file.py

当来自branch2的file.py中的内容不再适用于branch1时，它需要选择一些更改并保留其他更改。为了完全控制，使用——patch switch进行交互式合并:

$ git checkout --patch branch2 file.py

git-add(1)手册页中的交互模式部分解释了要使用的键:

y - stage this hunk
n - do not stage this hunk
q - quit; do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the file
g - select a hunk to go to
/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
e - manually edit the current hunk
? - print help

split命令特别有用。