这似乎很有效:

@implementation UINavigationBar (custom)
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {}
@end

navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

对于Swift 3.0:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
}

在Swift 4.2中

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true

(在viewWillAppear中)然后在viewWillDisappear中，撤销它，put

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = nil
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false

对于任何想在Swift 2.x中这样做的人:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarMetrics: .Default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.translucent = true

或Swift 3.x:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true

这适用于Swift 5。

// Clear the background image.
navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)

// Clear the shadow image.
navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()

// Ensure the navigation bar is translucent.
navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true

我知道这个话题是旧的，但如果人们想知道如何在不重载drawRect方法的情况下完成。

这是你需要的:

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.opaque = YES;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];