您说得很对，但是线程共享除堆栈之外的所有段。线程有独立的调用堆栈，但是其他线程堆栈中的内存仍然是可访问的，理论上你可以在其他线程的本地堆栈框架中保存内存指针(尽管你可能应该找到一个更好的地方来放置内存!)。

Besides global memory, threads also share a number of other attributes (i.e., these attributes are global to a process, rather than specific to a thread). These attributes include the following: process ID and parent process ID; process group ID and session ID; controlling terminal; process credentials (user and group IDs); open file descriptors; record locks created using fcntl(); signal dispositions; file system–related information: umask, current working directory, and root directory; interval timers (setitimer()) and POSIX timers (timer_create()); System V semaphore undo (semadj) values (Section 47.8); resource limits; CPU time consumed (as returned by times()); resources consumed (as returned by getrusage()); and nice value (set by setpriority() and nice()). Among the attributes that are distinct for each thread are the following: thread ID (Section 29.5); signal mask; thread-specific data (Section 31.3); alternate signal stack (sigaltstack()); the errno variable; floating-point environment (see fenv(3)); realtime scheduling policy and priority (Sections 35.2 and 35.3); CPU affinity (Linux-specific, described in Section 35.4); capabilities (Linux-specific, described in Chapter 39); and stack (local variables and function call linkage information).

摘自:《Linux编程接口:Linux和UNIX系统编程手册》，Michael Kerrisk，第619页

线程共享代码、数据段和堆，但不共享堆栈。

线程共享所有内容[1]。整个进程只有一个地址空间。

每个线程都有自己的堆栈和寄存器，但所有线程的堆栈都在共享地址空间中可见。

如果一个线程在它的堆栈上分配了某个对象，并将该地址发送给另一个线程，它们对该对象的访问权是相等的。

实际上，我刚刚注意到一个更广泛的问题:我认为你混淆了segment这个词的两种用法。

可执行文件(如ELF)的文件格式有不同的部分，可以称为段，包含编译的代码(文本)、初始化的数据、链接器符号、调试信息等。这里没有堆段或堆栈段，因为它们是仅运行时结构。

这些二进制文件段可以分别映射到进程地址空间，具有不同的权限(例如，对于代码/文本，只读可执行;对于初始化的数据，写时复制不可执行)。

根据约定(由语言运行库强制执行)，这个地址空间的区域用于不同的目的，如堆分配和线程堆栈。不过，这些都只是内存，并且可能没有分段，除非您在虚拟8086模式下运行。每个线程的堆栈是在线程创建时分配的内存块，当前堆栈顶部地址存储在堆栈指针寄存器中，每个线程保留自己的堆栈指针和其他寄存器。

好的，我知道:信号掩码，TSS/TSD等。地址空间，包括它所有映射的程序段，仍然是共享的。

A process has code, data, heap and stack segments. Now, the Instruction Pointer (IP) of a thread OR threads points to the code segment of the process. The data and heap segments are shared by all the threads. Now what about the stack area? What is actually the stack area? Its an area created by the process just for its thread to use... because stacks can be used in a much faster way than heaps etc. The stack area of the process is divided among threads, i.e. if there are 3 threads, then the stack area of the process is divided into 3 parts and each is given to the 3 threads. In other words, when we say that each thread has its own stack, that stack is actually a part of the process stack area allocated to each thread. When a thread finishes its execution, the stack of the thread is reclaimed by the process. In fact, not only the stack of a process is divided among threads, but all the set of registers that a thread uses like SP, PC and state registers are the registers of the process. So when it comes to sharing, the code, data and heap areas are shared, while the stack area is just divided among threads.

您说得很对，但是线程共享除堆栈之外的所有段。线程有独立的调用堆栈，但是其他线程堆栈中的内存仍然是可访问的，理论上你可以在其他线程的本地堆栈框架中保存内存指针(尽管你可能应该找到一个更好的地方来放置内存!)。