随机密钥生成器

keyLength参数是你想要的键的字符长度

function keyGen(keyLength) {
    var i, key = "", characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

    var charactersLength = characters.length;

    for (i = 0; i < keyLength; i++) {
        key += characters.substr(Math.floor((Math.random() * charactersLength) + 1), 1);
    }

    return key;
}


keyGen(12)
"QEt9mYBiTpYD"

这是一个简单的代码来生成随机字符串字母。 看看这段代码是如何工作的。 去(lenthOfStringToPrint);-使用此函数生成最终字符串。

var letters = {
  1: ["q","w","e","r","t","y","u","i","o","p","a","s","d","f","g","h","j","k","l","z","x","c","v","b","n","m"],
  2: ["Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P","A","S","D","F","G","H","J","K","L","Z","X","C","V","B","N","M"]
},i,letter,final="";
random = (max,min) => {
  return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)+min);
}
function go(length) {
  final="",letter="";
  for (i=1; i<=length; i++){
    letter = letters[random(0,3)][random(0,25)];
    final+=letter;
  }
  return final;
}

很好，很简单，而且不局限于一定数量的字符:

let len = 20, str = "";
while(str.length < len) str += Math.random().toString(36).substr(2);
str = str.substr(0, len);

这个函数应该给出任意长度的随机字符串。

function randString(length) {
    var l = length > 25 ? 25 : length;
    var str = Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, l);
    if(str.length >= length){
        return str;
    }
    return str.concat(this.randString(length - str.length));
}

我用下面的测试成功地测试了它。

function test(){
    for(var x = 0; x < 300000; x++){
        if(randString(x).length != x){
            throw new Error('invalid result for len ' + x);
        }
    }
}

我选择25的原因是，在实践中，从Math.random(). tostring(36)返回的字符串长度。Substr(2,25)的长度为25。这个数字可以根据您的意愿更改。

此函数是递归的，因此使用非常大的值调用函数可能会导致超过最大调用堆栈大小。从我的测试中，我能够得到长度为30万字符的字符串。

通过将字符串作为第二个参数发送给函数，可以将该函数转换为尾递归。我不确定JS是否使用Tail调用优化

var randomString = function(length) {
  var str = '';
  var chars ='0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXTZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split(
      '');
  var charsLen = chars.length;
  if (!length) {
    length = ~~(Math.random() * charsLen);
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    str += chars[~~(Math.random() * charsLen)];
  }
  return str;
};

更新: 一行程序解决方案，随机20个字符(字母数字小写):

Array.from(Array(20), () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 36).toString(36)).join('');

或者用lodash更短:

_.times(20, () => _.random(35).toString(36)).join('');