在JavaScript中生成一个随机的字母数字(大写,小写和数字)字符串来用作可能唯一的标识符的最短方法是什么?
当前回答
这是一个简单的代码来生成随机字符串字母。 看看这段代码是如何工作的。 去(lenthOfStringToPrint);-使用此函数生成最终字符串。
var letters = {
1: ["q","w","e","r","t","y","u","i","o","p","a","s","d","f","g","h","j","k","l","z","x","c","v","b","n","m"],
2: ["Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P","A","S","D","F","G","H","J","K","L","Z","X","C","V","B","N","M"]
},i,letter,final="";
random = (max,min) => {
return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)+min);
}
function go(length) {
final="",letter="";
for (i=1; i<=length; i++){
letter = letters[random(0,3)][random(0,25)];
final+=letter;
}
return final;
}
其他回答
随机密钥生成器
keyLength参数是你想要的键的字符长度
function keyGen(keyLength) {
var i, key = "", characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
var charactersLength = characters.length;
for (i = 0; i < keyLength; i++) {
key += characters.substr(Math.floor((Math.random() * charactersLength) + 1), 1);
}
return key;
}
keyGen(12)
"QEt9mYBiTpYD"
如果你只想允许特定的字符,你也可以这样做:
function randomString(length, chars) {
var result = '';
for (var i = length; i > 0; --i) result += chars[Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length)];
return result;
}
var rString = randomString(32, '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
下面是一个演示的jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wSQBx/
另一种方法是使用一个特殊的字符串,告诉函数使用什么类型的字符。你可以这样做:
function randomString(length, chars) {
var mask = '';
if (chars.indexOf('a') > -1) mask += 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if (chars.indexOf('A') > -1) mask += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
if (chars.indexOf('#') > -1) mask += '0123456789';
if (chars.indexOf('!') > -1) mask += '~`!@#$%^&*()_+-={}[]:";\'<>?,./|\\';
var result = '';
for (var i = length; i > 0; --i) result += mask[Math.floor(Math.random() * mask.length)];
return result;
}
console.log(randomString(16, 'aA'));
console.log(randomString(32, '#aA'));
console.log(randomString(64, '#A!'));
小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/wSQBx/2/
或者,像下面描述的那样使用base36方法,你可以这样做:
function randomString(length) {
return Math.round((Math.pow(36, length + 1) - Math.random() * Math.pow(36, length))).toString(36).slice(1);
}
我认为以下是允许给定长度的最简单的解决方案:
Array(myLength).fill(0).map(x => Math.random().toString(36).charAt(2)).join('')
这取决于箭头函数的语法。
使用md5库:https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-MD5
最短的方法:
md5(随机数学。()
如果你想限制大小为5:
md5 (math . random())。substr (0, 5)
这是一个简单的代码来生成随机字符串字母。 看看这段代码是如何工作的。 去(lenthOfStringToPrint);-使用此函数生成最终字符串。
var letters = {
1: ["q","w","e","r","t","y","u","i","o","p","a","s","d","f","g","h","j","k","l","z","x","c","v","b","n","m"],
2: ["Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P","A","S","D","F","G","H","J","K","L","Z","X","C","V","B","N","M"]
},i,letter,final="";
random = (max,min) => {
return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)+min);
}
function go(length) {
final="",letter="";
for (i=1; i<=length; i++){
letter = letters[random(0,3)][random(0,25)];
final+=letter;
}
return final;
}
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