如果你只想允许特定的字符，你也可以这样做:

function randomString(length, chars) {
    var result = '';
    for (var i = length; i > 0; --i) result += chars[Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length)];
    return result;
}
var rString = randomString(32, '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');

下面是一个演示的jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wSQBx/

另一种方法是使用一个特殊的字符串，告诉函数使用什么类型的字符。你可以这样做:

function randomString(length, chars) {
    var mask = '';
    if (chars.indexOf('a') > -1) mask += 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
    if (chars.indexOf('A') > -1) mask += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    if (chars.indexOf('#') > -1) mask += '0123456789';
    if (chars.indexOf('!') > -1) mask += '~`!@#$%^&*()_+-={}[]:";\'<>?,./|\\';
    var result = '';
    for (var i = length; i > 0; --i) result += mask[Math.floor(Math.random() * mask.length)];
    return result;
}

console.log(randomString(16, 'aA'));
console.log(randomString(32, '#aA'));
console.log(randomString(64, '#A!'));

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/wSQBx/2/

或者，像下面描述的那样使用base36方法，你可以这样做:

function randomString(length) {
    return Math.round((Math.pow(36, length + 1) - Math.random() * Math.pow(36, length))).toString(36).slice(1);
}

我认为以下是允许给定长度的最简单的解决方案:

Array(myLength).fill(0).map(x => Math.random().toString(36).charAt(2)).join('')

这取决于箭头函数的语法。

随机密钥生成器

keyLength参数是你想要的键的字符长度

function keyGen(keyLength) {
    var i, key = "", characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

    var charactersLength = characters.length;

    for (i = 0; i < keyLength; i++) {
        key += characters.substr(Math.floor((Math.random() * charactersLength) + 1), 1);
    }

    return key;
}


keyGen(12)
"QEt9mYBiTpYD"

我只是发现了一个非常好的优雅的解决方案:

Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)

这个实现的注意事项:

This will produce a string anywhere between zero and 12 characters long, usually 11 characters, due to the fact that floating point stringification removes trailing zeros. It won't generate capital letters, only lower-case and numbers. Because the randomness comes from Math.random(), the output may be predictable and therefore not necessarily unique. Even assuming an ideal implementation, the output has at most 52 bits of entropy, which means you can expect a duplicate after around 70M strings generated.

这样更干净

Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, length)

例子

Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 5)

这是一个简单的代码来生成随机字符串字母。 看看这段代码是如何工作的。 去(lenthOfStringToPrint);-使用此函数生成最终字符串。

var letters = {
  1: ["q","w","e","r","t","y","u","i","o","p","a","s","d","f","g","h","j","k","l","z","x","c","v","b","n","m"],
  2: ["Q","W","E","R","T","Y","U","I","O","P","A","S","D","F","G","H","J","K","L","Z","X","C","V","B","N","M"]
},i,letter,final="";
random = (max,min) => {
  return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)+min);
}
function go(length) {
  final="",letter="";
  for (i=1; i<=length; i++){
    letter = letters[random(0,3)][random(0,25)];
    final+=letter;
  }
  return final;
}