考虑:
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
如何使用JavaScript从这个数组中选择一个随机值?
考虑:
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
如何使用JavaScript从这个数组中选择一个随机值?
当前回答
创建一个随机值并传递给数组
请尝试以下代码..
//For Search textbox random value
var myPlaceHolderArray = ['Hotels in New York...', 'Hotels in San Francisco...', 'Hotels Near Disney World...', 'Hotels in Atlanta...'];
var rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * myPlaceHolderArray.length);
var Placeholdervalue = myPlaceHolderArray[rand];
alert(Placeholdervalue);
其他回答
最短的版本: var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March']; var rand = myArray[(Math.random() * myArray.length) | 0] console.log (rand)
简单功能:
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
function random(array) {
return array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)]
}
random(myArray);
OR
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
function random() {
return myArray[Math.floor(Math.random() * myArray.length)]
}
random();
OR
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
function random() {
return myArray[Math.floor(Math.random() * myArray.length)]
}
random();
如果你的项目中已经包含了下划线或lodash,你可以使用_.sample。
// will return one item randomly from the array
_.sample(['January', 'February', 'March']);
如果你需要随机获取一个以上的项,你可以将它作为第二个参数在下划线中传递:
// will return two items randomly from the array using underscore
_.sample(['January', 'February', 'March'], 2);
或者使用_。lodash中的sampleSize方法:
// will return two items randomly from the array using lodash
_.sampleSize(['January', 'February', 'March'], 2);
编辑Array原型可能有害。这里是一个简单的函数来完成这项工作。
function getArrayRandomElement (arr) {
if (arr && arr.length) {
return arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
}
// The undefined will be returned if the empty array was passed
}
用法:
// Example 1
var item = getArrayRandomElement(['January', 'February', 'March']);
// Example 2
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
var item = getArrayRandomElement(myArray);
~~比Math.Floor()快得多,所以当涉及到使用UI元素生成输出的性能优化时,~~赢得了比赛。更多信息
var rand = myArray[~~(Math.random() * myArray.length)];
但是,如果您知道数组将有数百万个元素,那么您可能需要在位操作符和Math.Floor()之间重新考虑,因为位操作符对大数字的表现很奇怪。请参阅下面的输出示例。
var number = Math.floor(14444323231.2); // => 14444323231
var number = 14444323231.2 | 0; // => 1559421343