考虑:

var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];    

如何使用JavaScript从这个数组中选择一个随机值?


当前回答

如果你想把它写在一行上,就像Pascual的解决方案一样,另一个解决方案是使用ES6的find函数来写它(基于这样一个事实,从n个项目中随机选择一个的概率是1/n):

var item = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']。找到((_,我,ar) = > math . random () < 1 / (ar.length - i)); console.log(项);

如果有充分的理由不将数组保存在单独的变量中,可以将该方法用于测试目的。否则,其他答案(地板(随机()*长度和使用一个单独的函数)是你的方式。

其他回答

Faker.js有许多生成随机测试数据的实用函数。在测试套件的上下文中,这是一个很好的选择:

const faker = require('faker');
faker.helpers.arrayElement(['January', 'February', 'March']);

正如评论者所提到的,您通常不应该在产品代码中使用这个库。

下面是一个如何做到这一点的例子:

$scope.ctx.skills = data.result.skills;
    $scope.praiseTextArray = [
    "Hooray",
    "You\'re ready to move to a new skill", 
    "Yahoo! You completed a problem", 
    "You\'re doing great",  
    "You succeeded", 
    "That was a brave effort trying new problems", 
    "Your brain was working hard",
    "All your hard work is paying off",
    "Very nice job!, Let\'s see what you can do next",
    "Well done",
    "That was excellent work",
    "Awesome job",
    "You must feel good about doing such a great job",
    "Right on",
    "Great thinking",
    "Wonderful work",
    "You were right on top of that one",
    "Beautiful job",
    "Way to go",
    "Sensational effort"
  ];

  $scope.praiseTextWord = $scope.praiseTextArray[Math.floor(Math.random()*$scope.praiseTextArray.length)];

最短的版本: var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March']; var rand = myArray[(Math.random() * myArray.length) | 0] console.log (rand)

在我看来,与其把原型搞得乱七八糟,或者及时声明,我更喜欢把它暴露在窗口:

window.choice = function() {
  if (!this.length || this.length == 0) return;
  if (this.length == 1) return this[0];
  return this[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.length)];
}

现在,在你的应用程序的任何地方,你可以这样称呼它:

var rand = window.choice.call(array)

这样你仍然可以正确地使用for(x in array)循环

static generateMonth() { const theDate = ['January', 'February', 'March']; const randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random()*3); 返回theDate [randomNumber]; };

在数组中设置一个常量变量,然后在数组中的三个对象中随机选择另一个常量,然后函数简单地返回结果。