FileSystemWatcher Changed事件被引发两次

我有一个应用程序，我正在寻找一个文本文件，如果对文件做了任何更改，我使用OnChanged事件处理程序来处理事件。我正在使用NotifyFilters。LastWriteTime，但是事件仍然被触发两次。这是代码。

public void Initialize()
{
   FileSystemWatcher _fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
  _fileWatcher.Path = "C:\\Folder";
  _fileWatcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
  _fileWatcher.Filter = "Version.txt";
  _fileWatcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
  _fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}

private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
   .......
}

在我的情况下，OnChanged被调用两次，当我改变文本文件version.txt并保存它。

当前回答

我已经用一个类创建了一个Git repo，该类扩展了FileSystemWatcher，以便仅在复制完成时触发事件。它将丢弃除最后一个事件以外的所有已更改事件，仅在文件可读时才引发该事件。

下载FileSystemSafeWatcher并将其添加到项目中。

然后将其用作普通的FileSystemWatcher并在事件触发时进行监视。

var fsw = new FileSystemSafeWatcher(file);
fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
// Add event handlers here
fsw.Created += fsw_Created;

2014-04-25 08:25:26

其他回答

我已经在我的委托中使用以下策略“修复”了这个问题:

// fsw_ is the FileSystemWatcher instance used by my application.

private void OnDirectoryChanged(...)
{
   try
   {
      fsw_.EnableRaisingEvents = false;

      /* do my stuff once asynchronously */
   }

   finally
   {
      fsw_.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
   }
}

2010-05-06 11:53:42

主要原因是第一个事件的最后一次访问时间是当前时间(文件写入或更改时间)。第二个事件是文件最初的最后一次访问时间。我在代码下解决。

        var lastRead = DateTime.MinValue;

        Watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(...)
        {
            NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.LastWrite,
            Filter = "*.dll",
            IncludeSubdirectories = false,
        };
        Watcher.Changed += (senderObject, ea) =>
        {
            var now = DateTime.Now;
            var lastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(ea.FullPath);

            if (now == lastWriteTime)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (lastWriteTime != lastRead)
            {
                // do something...
                lastRead = lastWriteTime;
            }
        };

        Watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

2015-05-31 12:39:33

我只想对最后一个事件做出反应，以防万一，也对linux文件更改，它似乎在第一次调用时文件是空的，然后在下一个调用时再次填充，不介意浪费一些时间，以防操作系统决定做一些文件/属性更改。

我在这里使用。net async来帮助我做线程。

    private static int _fileSystemWatcherCounts;
    private async void OnChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        // Filter several calls in short period of time
        Interlocked.Increment(ref _fileSystemWatcherCounts);
        await Task.Delay(100);
        if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _fileSystemWatcherCounts) == 0)
            DoYourWork();
    }

2019-06-26 20:50:23

试试这个，效果很好

  private static readonly FileSystemWatcher Watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Watching....");

        Watcher.Path = @"D:\Temp\Watcher";
        Watcher.Changed += OnChanged;
        Watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static void OnChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            Watcher.Changed -= OnChanged;
            Watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
            Console.WriteLine($"File Changed. Name: {e.Name}");
        }
        catch (Exception exception)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exception);
        }
        finally
        {
            Watcher.Changed += OnChanged;
            Watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
        }
    }

2019-03-07 06:18:31

代码可自定义禁用阻止第二个观察者升起的时间间隔，如果他们存在，则不阻止观察者:

    namespace Watcher
    {
        class Static
        {
            public static DateTime lastDomain { get; set; }
            public static string lastDomainStr { get; set; }
        }
        public partial class Form1 : Form
       {
            int minMs = 20;//time for blocking in ms
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                Static.lastDomain = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
                Static.lastDomainStr = "";  
                Start();
            }
             private void Start()//Start watcher
             {
                //...
                domain.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(Domain);
                domain.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
                //...you second unblocked watchers
                second.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(Second);
                second.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
             }
             private void Domain(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
             {
                if (now.Subtract(Static.lastDomain).TotalMilliseconds < minMs && Static.lastDomainStr == e.FullPath)return;
                 //...you code here
                 /* if you need form access
                 this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>{ textBox1.Text = "...";}));
                 */
                 Static.lastDomain = DateTime.Now;
                 Static.lastDomainStr = e.FullPath;
             }
             private void Second(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
             {
                  //...Second rised
             }
       }
    }

2019-03-11 11:14:37

FileSystemWatcher Changed事件被引发两次

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