有人知道一种方法(lodash如果可能的话)通过对象键分组对象数组,然后根据分组创建一个新的对象数组吗?例如,我有一个汽车对象数组:

const cars = [
    {
        'make': 'audi',
        'model': 'r8',
        'year': '2012'
    }, {
        'make': 'audi',
        'model': 'rs5',
        'year': '2013'
    }, {
        'make': 'ford',
        'model': 'mustang',
        'year': '2012'
    }, {
        'make': 'ford',
        'model': 'fusion',
        'year': '2015'
    }, {
        'make': 'kia',
        'model': 'optima',
        'year': '2012'
    },
];

我想创建一个新的汽车对象数组,由make分组:

const cars = {
    'audi': [
        {
            'model': 'r8',
            'year': '2012'
        }, {
            'model': 'rs5',
            'year': '2013'
        },
    ],

    'ford': [
        {
            'model': 'mustang',
            'year': '2012'
        }, {
            'model': 'fusion',
            'year': '2015'
        }
    ],

    'kia': [
        {
            'model': 'optima',
            'year': '2012'
        }
    ]
}

当前回答

const groupBy = (array, callback) => {
  const groups = {};
  
  array.forEach((element) => {
    const groupName = callback(element);
    if (groupName in groups) {
      groups[groupName].push(element);
    } else {
      groups[groupName] = [element];
    }
  });
  
  return groups;
};

或者花哨的裤子:

(() => {
  Array.prototype.groupBy = function (callback) {
    const groups = {};
    this.forEach((element, ...args) => {
      const groupName = callback(element, ...args);
      if (groupName in groups) {
        groups[groupName].push(element);
      } else {
        groups[groupName] = [element];
      }
    });

    return groups;
  };
})();

const res = [{ name: 1 }, { name: 1 }, { name: 0 }].groupBy(({ name }) => name);

// const res = {
//   0: [{name: 0}],
//   1: [{name: 1}, {name: 1}]
// }

这是一个MDN阵列的填充。groupBy函数。

其他回答

你也可以像这样使用数组#forEach()方法:

const cars = [{ make: 'audi', model: 'r8', year: '2012' }, { make: 'audi', model: 'rs5', year: '2013' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2012' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'fusion', year: '2015' }, { make: 'kia', model: 'optima', year: '2012' }]; let newcars = {} cars.forEach(car => { newcars[car.make] ? // check if that array exists or not in newcars object newcars[car.make].push({model: car.model, year: car.year}) // just push : (newcars[car.make] = [], newcars[car.make].push({model: car.model, year: car.year})) // create a new array and push }) console.log(newcars);

下面是一个受到Java中的collections . groupingby()启发的解决方案:

function groupingBy(list, keyMapper) { 返回列表。reduce((accummalatorMap, currentValue) => { const key = keyMapper(currentValue); 如果(! accummalatorMap.has(键)){ accummalatorMap。集(关键,[currentValue]); }其他{ accummalatorMap。集(键,accummalatorMap.get(关键).push (currentValue)); } 返回accummalatorMap; }, new Map()); }

这将给出一个Map对象。

/ /使用 const cars = groupingBy(cars, car => car.make);

对象的分组数组在typescript中:

groupBy (list: any[], key: string): Map<string, Array<any>> {
    let map = new Map();
    list.map(val=> {
        if(!map.has(val[key])){
            map.set(val[key],list.filter(data => data[key] == val[key]));
        }
    });
    return map;
});

根据@Jonas_Wilms的回答,如果你不想输入所有的字段:

    var result = {};

    for ( let { first_field, ...fields } of your_data ) 
    { 
       result[first_field] = result[first_field] || [];
       result[first_field].push({ ...fields }); 
    }

我没有做任何基准测试,但我相信使用for循环会比这个答案中建议的任何方法都更有效。

letfinaldata=[]

let data =[{id:1,name:"meet"},{id:2,name:"raj"},{id:1,name:"hari"},{id:3,name:"hari"},{id:2,name:"ram"}]

data = data.map((item)=> 
{
    return {...item,
        name: [item.name]
    }
}) // Converting the name key from string to array


let temp = [];

for(let i =0 ;i<data.length;i++)
{
    const index = temp.indexOf(data[i].id) // Checking if the object id is already present
    if(index>=0)
    {
        letfinaldata[index].name = [...letfinaldata[index].name,...data[i].name] // If present then append the name to the name of that object
    }
    else{
        temp.push(data[i].id); // Push the checked object id
        letfinaldata.push({...data[i]}) // Push the object
    }
}

console.log(letfinaldata)

输出

[ { id: 1, name: [ 'meet', 'hari' ] },
  { id: 2, name: [ 'raj', 'ram' ] },
  { id: 3, name: [ 'hari' ] } ]