有人知道一种方法(lodash如果可能的话)通过对象键分组对象数组,然后根据分组创建一个新的对象数组吗?例如,我有一个汽车对象数组:
const cars = [
{
'make': 'audi',
'model': 'r8',
'year': '2012'
}, {
'make': 'audi',
'model': 'rs5',
'year': '2013'
}, {
'make': 'ford',
'model': 'mustang',
'year': '2012'
}, {
'make': 'ford',
'model': 'fusion',
'year': '2015'
}, {
'make': 'kia',
'model': 'optima',
'year': '2012'
},
];
我想创建一个新的汽车对象数组,由make分组:
const cars = {
'audi': [
{
'model': 'r8',
'year': '2012'
}, {
'model': 'rs5',
'year': '2013'
},
],
'ford': [
{
'model': 'mustang',
'year': '2012'
}, {
'model': 'fusion',
'year': '2015'
}
],
'kia': [
{
'model': 'optima',
'year': '2012'
}
]
}
const reGroup = (list, key) => {
const newGroup = {};
list.forEach(item => {
const newItem = Object.assign({}, item);
delete newItem[key];
newGroup[item[key]] = newGroup[item[key]] || [];
newGroup[item[key]].push(newItem);
});
return newGroup;
};
const animals = [
{
type: 'dog',
breed: 'puddle'
},
{
type: 'dog',
breed: 'labradoodle'
},
{
type: 'cat',
breed: 'siamese'
},
{
type: 'dog',
breed: 'french bulldog'
},
{
type: 'cat',
breed: 'mud'
}
];
console.log(reGroup(animals, 'type'));
const cars = [
{
'make': 'audi',
'model': 'r8',
'year': '2012'
}, {
'make': 'audi',
'model': 'rs5',
'year': '2013'
}, {
'make': 'ford',
'model': 'mustang',
'year': '2012'
}, {
'make': 'ford',
'model': 'fusion',
'year': '2015'
}, {
'make': 'kia',
'model': 'optima',
'year': '2012'
},
];
console.log(reGroup(cars, 'make'));
另一个解决方案:
Var汽车= [
{“使”:“奥迪”,“模型”:“r8”,“年”:“2012”},{“使”:“奥迪”,“模型”:“生活费”,“年”:“2013”},
{“使”:“福特”,“模型”:“野马”,“年”:“2012”},{“使”:“福特”,“模型”:“融合”,“年”:“2015”},
{'make': 'kia','model': 'optima','year': '2012'},
];
const reducedCars =汽车。Reduce ((acc, {make, model, year}) => (
{
acc,
[make]: acc[make] ?[…Acc [make], {model, year}]: [{model, year}],
}
), {});
console.log (reducedCars);
@metakungfu answer略有不同,主要区别在于它从结果对象中省略了原始键,因为在某些情况下对象本身不再需要它,因为它现在在父对象中可用。
const groupBy = (_k, a) => a.reduce((r, {[_k]:k, ...p}) => ({
...r, ...{[k]: (
r[k] ? [...r[k], {...p}] : [{...p}]
)}
}), {});
考虑到您的原始输入对象:
console.log(groupBy('make', cars));
会导致:
{
audi: [
{ model: 'r8', year: '2012' },
{ model: 'rs5', year: '2013' }
],
ford: [
{ model: 'mustang', year: '2012' },
{ model: 'fusion', year: '2015' }
],
kia: [
{ model: 'optima', year: '2012' }
]
}
您正在寻找_.groupBy()。
如果需要,从对象中删除分组的属性应该很简单:
Const cars = [{
“做”:“奥迪”,
“模型”:“r8”,
“年”:“2012”
},{
“做”:“奥迪”,
“模型”:“生活费”,
“年”:“2013”
},{
“做”:“福特”,
“模型”:“野马”,
“年”:“2012”
},{
“做”:“福特”,
“模型”:“融合”,
“年”:“2015”
},{
“做”:“克钦独立军”,
“模型”:“最佳状态”,
“年”:“2012”
});
Const分组= _。groupBy(cars, car => car.make);
console.log(分组);
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