总结一下

1)在AndroidStudio的设置> compile启用名为compile独立模块并行的复选框。

2)在帮助>编辑自定义虚拟机选项我有:

-Xms1024m 
-Xmx4096m # <------ increase this to most of your RAM 
-XX:MaxPermSize=1024m 
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=440m 
-XX:+UseCompressedOops 
-XX:-HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError 
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

附注:有些人说注意，而不是虚拟机选项，它是更好的组合可以通过组合成一行命令在gradle覆盖这些行。属性，像这样:

org.gradle。jvmargs=-Xms1024m -Xmx4096m…

3)我有一个老的双核4GB内存，运行ubuntu。Qs命令行选项我只有——offline(它指定构建应该在不访问网络资源的情况下运行)。我还启用了其余的复选框，现在它运行正常:

自动制作项目 使用进程内构建按需配置 检查AndroidStudio的设置，在compile下的复选框“并行编译独立模块”已启用。

在Vmoptions下，我有

-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=1024

我有一个老的双核4GB内存，运行ubuntu。Qs命令行选项我只有——offline，它指定构建应该在不访问网络资源的情况下运行。我还启用了其余的复选框:

自动制作项目 使用过程中构建 按需配置 运行正常

Edit

可以通过工作室提供额外的选项。vmoptions位于(只需将X.X替换为version):

Windows:转到%USERPROFILE%\. androidstudix . x \studio.exe。Vmoptions(或studio64.exe.vmoptions) 麦克:~ /图书馆/ / .AndroidStudioX.X / studio.vmoptions偏好 Linux: ~ / .AndroidStudioX.X /工作室。Vmoptions(和/或studio64.vmoptions)

增加-Xmx的值应该会有很大帮助。如

-Xms1024m
-Xmx4096m
-XX:MaxPermSize=1024m
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=256m
-XX:+UseCompressedOops

将分配4G作为最大堆，初始值为1G

编辑:

在windows上，默认值存储在C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\bin\*.vmoptions中。IDE允许您通过Help->编辑自定义虚拟机选项来调整这些值(感谢@Code-Read指出这一点)。

编辑2:

Android studio 3.5更容易更改这些值。请访问:

Preferences > Appearance & Behavior > System Settings > Memory Settings

让android工作室快速运行的技巧:

启用脱机工作:

单击“文件->设置”。搜索“gradle”，在离线工作框中单击。 进入编译器(在Gradle下面的相同设置对话框中)，并在命令行选项文本框中添加——offline。

提高Gradle性能

Gradle也可以优化。简单的方法是修改全局gradle中的设置。Windows - C:\users\your_name\.gradle\;Linux - /home/<用户名> / .gradle /;Mac- /Users/<username>/.gradle/;)在该文件中，添加这两行:

org.gradle.daemon=true
org.gradle.parallel=true

更多信息:http://www.viralandroid.com/2015/08/how-to-make-android-studio-fast.html

这里让我感到痛苦的不是编译，而是输入。我可以禁用所有智能功能，回到notepad++，就像TomTsagk在评论中建议的那样。今天我需要更多的核心和内存。

作为魔鬼的拥护者，我认为打字不应该需要16Gb的八进制PC。喜欢Sajan Rana的建议，但这里的事情太缓慢了，感觉像是安慰剂。

为了公平起见，我使用的是1.4RC1，它离稳定分支还差得远。关闭互联网有一点帮助。同时使用XML布局的设计(预览)和文本视图的新特性非常有用。

不，这太荒谬了。永远不要离开稳定的航道。

在升级到El Capitan之后，我注意到IDE有一个巨大的滞后。在增加了大量内存并使用了上面的建议之后，我发现我需要更新遗留的Java，并通过:https://support.apple.com/kb/DL1572?locale=en_US重新安装

安装后，所有的延迟都消失了。

请添加设置。Gradle(根文件夹)

startParameter.offline=true

我发现了另一个原因——Thumbs.db，它严重影响了性能。

转到文件>设置>编辑器>文件类型并在字段中忽略文件和文件夹添加这个:Thumbs.db;

现在，Android Studio运行起来很有魅力。

嗯，对我来说有用的一件事是使用物理android设备而不是模拟器。在我的个人电脑(i5和4GB RAM)中，android工作室占用大约700MB内存，模拟器占用另外700 mb内存。因此，计算机的整体性能下降。使用物理设备可以节省模拟器带来的压力。

这对我很管用! 构建开放。gradle(它在您的项目中)，并将both jcenter更改为mavenCentral

(你也可以在全局文件中这样做:C:\Program Files\ AndroidStudio\plugins\android\lib\templates\gradle-projects\NewAndroidProject\root\build.gradle。但是，在AndroidStudio升级后，您将需要再次进行此修改)

在情况设置-Xmx4096m -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m(等。在上面提到的答案)做的工作，然后手动做这个:

步骤1:启动Android studio并关闭任何打开的项目(文件>关闭项目)。

步骤2:进入“Welcome”界面，进入“Configure > Settings”。

步骤3:选择构建、执行、部署>编译器

步骤4:将“Build process heap size (Mbytes)”修改为1024，“Additional Build process to VM Options”修改为-Xmx512m。

第五步:关闭或重启Android Studio。

增加内存对我有帮助:

单击“帮助” 编辑自定义虚拟机选项

Android Studio 2.1.2编辑自定义虚拟机选项

变化值

像下图:

-Xms512m    
-Xmx2560m   
-XX:MaxPermSize=700m    
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=480m    
-XX:+UseCompressedOops

重启Android Studio

我的Android Studio不仅在一般使用时很慢，在构建时也很慢。

以下是我所做的:

卸载Android Studio(不要删除，卸载它，并检查删除SDK)。然后删除位于C:\Users\\文件夹中的Android文件夹，即:. Android, AndroidStudioX。X 通过SDK管理器卸载SDK，删除所有内容(如果有剩余的SDK文件夹，删除它们) 下载并重新安装Android Studio的最新版本(在撰写本文时为v2.1.2);只安装你需要的SDK/模拟器;

现在快了。

---

在此之前我的故事:

My laptop sports an Intel Core i7-3612QM and 8gig of ram. When I builded, all the 4 cores/8 threads were on 100% usage. My entire system froze until the ~10 minute wass done. Gradle took me like ~10 unproductive minutes of slow down. This is very annoying. I am using Android Studio since 1.4. There were also tremendous slow down when I copy paste code to and from, selecting menus, right-click context menus, editing manifest, editing gradle files, opening layout files, rendering in the UI Editor, etc. Its was very unusable most of the time.

Due to frustration, I did the above steps. Its fast now. Very usable just as before. I build for only ~20 seconds compare to ~10minutes before that. Also, Android Studio eats about 6gig with emulator and browser with lots of tab open, unlike before its hovering on 98% RAM usage. Not just that, I even saved 45 gigs of space for whatever reason. I only use couple of SDKs and Emulators when I checked the Android SDK folder, it occupies 45gig of space! I think the IDE is having a hard time accessing/IO on my SDK folder.

如果你已经尝试了其他给出的解决方案，仍然遇到同样的问题，可能是时候完全删除Android IDE/ sdk并重新开始了(可能需要一段时间来重新设置，但这是值得的。考虑到我已经被这种懒惰折磨了好几个月了，还让我失去了工作效率)。

我真的认为这可能是由于从那时起所做的累积补丁造成的。或者是我那碎片整理得很差的驱动器上的45g SDK文件夹。我不知道，也许我错了。

谢谢你！HTH

单击帮助>编辑自定义属性并添加这一行:

sun.java2d.noddraw=false

．.． 为我成功地解决了速度问题(Windows 10 64位)。就我而言，这是绝对的巫毒(我没有做过任何研究为什么它应该工作)，在这个属性上面有一个警告，它可能会导致闪烁和无法在某些显卡上重新绘制，但你还是去吧。(受LairdPleng的评论启发，进一步信息)

不要编辑工作室。vmoptions，可能不起作用。

在它。属性文件(在应用程序目录)添加这个:

org.gradle.parallel=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx7g -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

我想分享一下我的案例:

如果你需要play-store库，不要编译所有的库，只编译你需要的库。例如:如果你只需要地图库，而不是编译'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'，那么在你的gradle上编译'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:9.0.2' 不使用OpenJDK的java，我使用java 7甲骨文，它工作得很好。如果你需要更改默认的Java，在Linux终端上执行sudo update-alternatives——config Java并选择数字

我使用的是ubuntu 32位4GB内存。这就是我在阿斯伯格综合症中遇到的所有问题。

有很多方法可以加速Android Studio。

加快gradle构建时间。 1.进入gradle项目。属性文件并从这两行中删除注释。 2.复制它。属性文件到您的。gradle文件夹，这样您就不需要为每个项目设置。 启用离线工作，这样Android studio/Gradle就不需要每次都在互联网上检查更新的文件。

我应该提到的是，如果你使用的是Mac，从应用商店下载并运行一个应用程序(如“iBoostUp”等)，它将清理不使用的系统文件，可以大大加快你的计算机，包括AS。 我还发现，为我的Mac添加更多内存也能提高AS速度。

在您学习的过程中，诊断As的性能问题并非易事!在我的例子中，一个9215字符长的字符串数组(见下文)导致AS在我每次输入几个字符时转储线程。线程转储反过来导致AS一次冻结数秒。此错误出现在Windows 64位的AS 2.2版本中，在2.2.1中仍然出现，但在2.1中没有出现。

发现长字符串导致了我的锁定涉及了大量的试验和错误。但是，在这个过程中我学到了很多，比如:

idea.log contains excellent diagnostics (Help->Show Log in Explorer); If you see extreme, but intermittent slowdowns, suspect AS is dumping threads. This will be reported in idea.log. If threads are being dumped, the dumps will tell what code AS was executing when the problem occurred; Find out whether the problem occurs in other projects. If not: Look for unusual content in the project file you are editing when it happens (atypical indentation, long lines, overall size, special characters, etc.); Try exporting settings from another project (File->Export Settings) and importing them to the problem project (File->Import Settings); If so: If threads were dumped, consult these and text in idea.log near in time to the dump notices for details; Consult idea.log for messages about memory consumption and see other answers to this question such as https://stackoverflow.com/a/30818099/5025060 for advice regarding memory and other tunables.

顺便说一句，目前我已经通过将我的长字符串移动到一个单独的文件(一个只包含数组本身的新类)来解决上面描述的问题。我尽量不使用AS编辑这个文件:

package com.code_read.numerous;

// Stored in this separate file as workaround for but in Android Studio 2.2 and 2.2.1:
public class numstrings {

    // Array of long random numbers, pregenerated to save CPU:
    public static String[] numStrings = {

        "199480174700500684371420190688025369652294974898532667703870978918596743889034133861151427235088532762252190859715724937087994424214079133514743202613482472074004942240108422672013308512961698346232617905052490578458131173818163968088306365788124935229987389963310288307926351857183977760191417618209693717342383094977491190187330292385653783886145924147263878165609860155555740880616076742235066585775525946974068428032859462348789185664980466131158481988902160769240355605036247170008906461173632371674336904556655004329788696238223897234680357492949394186524384271378442506571046125386240017147676374848515226581822322873860294758364671523301932707269219884364668888296719810681914252024967226535139980038835402500469293303445385631066898382763993166693693891600944079638681397398367264401490441377833191085876891792887328136898520902148268395208138632765905189182445119192547131981262125997953230672094440970962973597034366673186995403431640556509145661772208699764304562424356210879969147034091389350776774099307413678640772848528929610792920689008507739250708291284695239814666712127874431690342513485124398592905398339314701750560443486724884409641301581250356812598254397195582041374207050524854721410717517826514256884605932903495291614152958393041446721244450203654252461792454977205340965473442168314446921087589856268559622056019215736207512553225494282253374340892190892964167854464270350359407498074340634452159050304590622713766142827196013111327741833914397311108235022871374679837822251636256816946000031801632697665029388147643065534169657637935011864906687144383247248575867393905547656023089908356955316327699678982262881769783281879024192545078595861099291383574264862512114130067137999586421949009586778213657551456231235508255794338865353976867429772427179918460616316131342501970048444481906603539188074631511252603708953524733006893213588956114050791560328718558587163598674421588217380809694917621993988723888733472235367656543521907102504160836734526706672672061129158228943943961208967494809881423654493768539990181950253198622321856894324399743506614313017879100091908634564608851227240409514256964261431166731255216249943382663958593911252365390104901951019163641553646386915867844316868296886856122097683605632869023634580949922723527949383421859260253787750248640586488155271705354318971930705305681639438500545630794869976987809742158447119320670554178634632109983849140691164486258482922700124353388939055409126960673867435504694534537972989184927497251539970824341488149544927174416431338978095499553363866217528144380339413096788582745229165179013109746529904790441634036324656629258183244396216977736609176927617841924291304236306725585481004526207256126249788205441106740479328308566203633303785210558827801926199279334869844921970247706896704588537079433072095445424535530854095822282531649200446125855450924096198151719358284629425483620333602513734130440802599571444639236468727586327901486711828547798932589324730675183636768495336889434743116373841074286121127947547754103882500005968494120728533889301116500651387720411937760371686364320729394390169544403796948255139588769868997312588780450158790560760093773180833497054203906896463690321778617639560964637561984865448197089236779186045120326461271783320113343686490407274805637853745997098574967843535555214227806718213323236579240122449595189776026857194861192260435592237583754498777823878919462358453553525468074152734416933788261651160608911358193365205774610833712659270259537468997175675611106769471773639491122956114410572271964037496252046002633139033229094067102926662843014688243495810764107876347939515840933639293755383642974182862980342270078605141586386956993823477302317789808723114028287869904362158728685338534454353886384668017657582003089836977765285161563767051590888534730491047324356587246491873963645331147759110815548406659559086623742565689131160816873078928719150806816828094339118862380985774989197433606765766698179872216924780614351925493388103444249169463919616530661916366867058921827320239545671233921815306937959970928487769990744894323260198942599949511829120527153889470305293747421875929597907863004936662249162616863538907259383989683557351124864962027711188603419729221915037041631423186559909007303718063435208812948660284585114603102538597611757387763679988962831024468515792778125928449962458120436831348703819770498415146367232423575963346662334586696284187440935738671265597243626878590482688540466283239505795285203222312952727768986993054183353764623988975079536152274635683995523743740674237109205318984477845559143807318533592235565607859418218764426920445870800448778289651837205082867361097390372276842811160616927570980788319948404234156903914893965657104289589790051123586608292524558595741415545621155770330883498473838958946706678756502460255029859500858857950640229689701775631558304956149273122701277512634671602844059638169586254728659407967362269959105419218416567093118243957542316274295498328248817394832630466984581744392334983388346309080227929827437548742182906915518737736211928504845091782481456286893146781544794159295091551690979113667607106910341688300199029887449503700494407767038172311101451145387305383586418395623858905393669579043267868910063346375438826548689323643777791563205248979849233001328183147648563739211128790317882512942976057274763094369736846067104652467759155731666690210808042980939553702716431018458310300829399315635070328956543394251955663239488509275645610557061416837507256175426220804774390422080366850103219147627475492147311993091462233708107815399346519610636302312501953470382656988296844245456380956448418706248790737380938971901188740142511500064909417579265118558940349387209436071467447553322059300256060882213572671888633311468806647866886714364480390741971261155146966455235245469216037781902665760552750139630086762191170698020993656670315633268514333717896691033913231320046383254246489147334950779602143851763331162696957861920662919779275597627512142784352182141445813314700768143243068609858396666573299094606418264269814358631471099430351875376096756985414279698633021999241922359616560734207061899223922960812283262525756913341822754012297564666186625578304476940819388933133524627367540790564522544564778697253990225087539167235818088172467629494330066609424362165903452686384032519162803665396381708558770446760515949895545741296290000569932285497599817855761012405729639826090606199167309178353879552491532632275280392848742608582274239730529782945165478328337271868836845191541561507500208302765174521037399945168283511465921684324919886458514198917808605615454461104693224591355736463666638896809273773847099278335819353734646745529499084220949854110923079439768551794882440443420790356174953271799037409969510616472239791991169317996129581919960609015888209147433981232988872613046167259127350908379785462051364248739967784342740440741101122829282932814615147660486375475931239052842925639656692838804305210923978980395884616464432067372256203421577994958229803819990849889517637605263836801607526144871336189683467963044999507242077754258044251900402909622687958520423101104141436068489671206919737260688257054648581817294964263976562185927570807911388018018258993650653884478612449747409649857255718750594340185450229237142106113706239341772394393537650157754917387723238567597362916800367131878174394802843379112357851740285545973436469806324934485196633484429168467828668601262966377703119558087801302745104185528840638941125570169525964145077815381271805810720809495436404303742978449708284706732193106170741321000772555673307985656286163852732962806975120835420863932323287224469231389811257137937311964638921084917958805713020592860162667905063938602685993936855490751349046724756605329409781900459600797487634904548282818720869599606861780977530250890161804971763916627465964744221537291053168212191636434331558216175364205277673887186837423218242958128611987999992758177897869145149526733124420365122337894731881057516805213861310033107963352309585687684446050606840221227910822989213514546762603795082253295181456389080556377952947742314716657931379603906644497934747404742170445520704889248852909123050926587050705346518656114252388410901469887789781852617252193018440532227714049598132339736764081531406292297426695168307774532183927565674228199289403241512915778463699914633503875989705880500660094881980955882992903315688284154677620736795450367750443201591100620839868814285991917187047458820949842767861309178482708477168470785039327561836424824805811165820104246196555794331332996669674045783102109040643272357674713449239668592816891229724897439143640828454023115418378970208060898790311768852380590403898569796811536628763765619516959616465670971025029199700641157243991360225331144567474481980740980668474128099060992445134897801758103355434948807029912167490453622803119627912623581848536805420633517354236148799130118992602264832753012209719060145941443653691895443984877692560563086567054695734773175413167885599427596673930470696429105758701992261543691172194016438106532173687638780672882677814493551318364786071441551104902517495593342110486408028970990714051385299637116595208818449861724282758368826773373374959971277798785804077474187828568828476934339459420148793412883150",
        "538224164506517727168379814270004264954262890967803652129634085563292029281605229340786265842963091265375081322656426327691825397596305139095807229239401766181924729149454472921237119900736562299208507666998730548950184609967143155404571139681858767360957532407547767766581682749533474070778066308353055041737658281319225985623143723322979093908077261749579698949722143844865215753260704863233251983739190238438585852441601269285486958770074555894548287326458992187454462079069306138536753824858451724299502671847412359542456725524317603333127725189754333904127835917709082397117314374344841098649440198952614890746624715994850686377293277867933955487391617475414663233091117706057717653437506940130690492779072621106571276835896964128477419355461824833007422652722892089498401815585650339262735314718997015721760285362989670501888405449175944105348564991465379865502815442568994217413701289990025169571135430868678513387334362169047349385097189952383252809797239281560886730670313602788309858480241742834539376684722791418327801153139657791555902866428852378920616927209513842521394245291956399576801110297424150355942220383127708823635328491162642528500795465164461339897320905999182040888049657238854537216919531949022496815649153550998615631758342112481970649311069999931374418401873433024214179662539540883626504860812401222013654614884183265556578861843196602514379747643437577278486455637659461692515650033708286255995750664532809105614477191900536646989973294380911406440123202917020543294608335869356083501814588100186652356940293410193583108936507174010508730547579479594424713594002615307062956405060637859223904493241124826364582313371226790237755829730863075824362871968331865676368450061869716192958213846294980005144665140729523705625975650250913572426639956129293774660716629920750249524030812360814423275145704510305475471599108987851917139525934434155829774559599984930365268286061310405222779602887256748903477260217130747213255028270120814131477184214466827946467189929171109471222122321781698513717077961138680899475230521104220021956144708736321339718012605885629667271185753633589711538217011780317199309005150619910226290258606968201034831451279285351626936018493376731628135398444826695563731645399766722832213714326969977166479301504241269743154952405125518862249585946211635202670206079658236138581470119927833603919638673595466193694285521696174533703023847425191146225399211910859996212735505434202471982673116410979955302943872996222782251188889797453222122118340601140765762050865117038651251924809853248767149255310571487174953189406262461045337548275503362245324296778392145673240872161212904525195326091442868284645515492949181928962102650369388016101486909636578309464736085550719873530004572608218612771334204843378797447816965534882619866758953492744624542308949271562610878902677734983794103655386943014200382950775896136847248170152492053814891464245663515427967344370332218795309066345645753963683675310959651463186934113877748975354804724385336161212461668326293653878197970705660956307781435211341258181110817847199795550229343870629183131938496385393103613345446965343702524527285650585793819011062255528783572801384755547339757189973901102728798129755193065859838182563879981780954262005796062637576511231241443434331171809822894324123753165477778469728090079401173957345155941105580762201810708213077226618724235486083102862810041621061166403929820695859415790727065329954170405272420309443687650005312634780559478100510198693442377014278276554921873492874338296974328247512240058483178986970686481429662053321485231172147300032651945090781006753618086127522738639483880490609376294431040414520360826477062101428243729921142508398976634656490798240120553325502856616278098521671075879092501730718808714541228313275254145714018560781459353526353227881612961968793972766897143956572113542916207199147961710145111046554899487126641090524158317439204601922483991169906886478567971798641676381952943035217373454681987587805591011217498046449281585885528147735917241804752657592955740206966021211842392441403708809079502903010500379965582448141804577819122673871443655907443795539672468455979677549431293106288271932050346631500287602175371865943781936540554382984304724097222638329259252009624430698945188473581273102616186096857444455590249553427286857598862389440750330212575200947705079697958418126668654772650001967712891183376253390796458314338083748473931585515921615694157280199091233014626670437265932854816696073747199020367782282750469898234657723303623065763946721350199198124381089295881349043396200116870404706730447453694640127520344108293809433706053279580858859981831981145259642994156115348994153409515332190714496695178066164657038576407330756425651351910143884103008599258982342794361116576254544716333349447388917606521902296446129906799300892625933497927680934057875748488562502583788021088460847542122629532281540915167125712134059011294733193338806665352190898772064079614377396560467361735144910595159196625744894635765414508428182582195935281561176637424688405390881327676886203967634620641490139835786477852859151685333919226211419623843640736490696222368214514608866918660741740478728095699337580878621149576661678523829374300157157278668566218717849777314215124448445257696853651163171851588905845296279139538174221105885455390417634993814515761194372376448867312932698371439509465354789329167336154865083365498571678846394239876288801890960856391974200258201177558423866895944503981197241629075358819018115130381239431357293457670267116618421892520944925953400263676636028993365189377273814879596365094915787821109571143126831231452367431282415243511115547744416422407534808156629306675994132643059500315715827695321955177580261595331150963040058964908997344260596477846100309223669721566222470207499488952252338020599539432718661089801855181342526438803473636154594287887641549215962248635916039475197945009663236392713993500705974424791640227287724705650067537968801074155312570114797832465663858741483400901647799929721470159496987812679821111730689166463366606551267765697921569125290699944304326288818960384200871654827493100325409876812489682711348513244971620081481684340424449568972178318409815746267950146224549923943957635742728889238780346534385817477136072283022902565796081663160648252946167239546424890110821196529528358627773373504225125056523663954597433278174718610370606703664415945161199804631243562222965705129402104600647872785649693343767911111233647766743334611301999675427293224616809442969215988341973159678514604800342052145601875313047852364221840276228543970109429472341439373418554415700439864029182126126555780166736274177582219830001690249143731582595139837209895586321826391814999452798890753335597966118255461143209904547262657727956104064852211561674112309448805185831775145498725414208563477819053457809168792852008698630549450830647801496178703216613708137528937944005515930744164570843474855631165661539606334738839503279229149405656111162420879130403407319921975488206273446734836687100641841717998060185446298997678735552219275033859572628180793848617502491777291673575300297211101525633241431725253827221239047470633458965551885615810334846221083366721155246201486720296861488421251412585452371994052765854956667058152989005149411484243624208727100911576375413403608010677473400955778111396360452775514441825548741754598300817661240268852363212781602854367749994334862150630799392774768527973996929461527098114708300217955057684152676420039296978447817265256411524417754883187887445894130353022388842317869773150647952948848671583706699551985745434110794662277351457044771378507518729537365658152364234398609916864719216448498077322804149512833432154942424273393427629208749974623818973778078002180114151519862694544029256435686883829302646833505994223044918417887864451588047856834236569410763473387053946267508537900833300945851877436680980941544844525786853711677637705576181468642324785126166781221160451843898112783925287679639526886367820669455874656199565561430456794216944922544744491649466852864038501469041752223982614119494425752107037262844982748646605722535227272840737241614295262590818750600682152446698778395840797731822121652655104430172804976277739763346646973261475782149805868676545805017515372016402264906453096545897803426557477555439266024369075314101297725973100535662786670323833137704110282990903782350435888819622487815784902943846410347084957959806691311457091835651974879930411462198631314974388802219688546560811233248145760355918687984846313201786200839700173112807846243294546660463226871823957739032709878892254197891276394543557575946191838680926317472980812747870786530370508495402751983312199142752128770884996983711003898291322931887907171702897478102431849815742495249955783279530071100116870946788229251574041532557327826598269913255656761197623810457653412851472785896979416478595929500127189986637637036604571272745614510419960810914932566459678546613552623592183167012968748532550838681296741202414403822809009633668022825501012148809838864474143686730203083478893084391943797481539519935765574317583241228880915886149481239344051101576686476041869843825807899235712961395473752900914609987610792511497473444033564072045509623215604304751107341738227963259498893539",
        ... (13 lines total) ...
}

我注意到AS从HDD传输了太多的数据。这是非常烦人的，尤其是在开始写一行新代码的时候。所以，我认为更好的办法是用SSD重新安装硬盘。我的i5有6gb内存，即使在构建时，CPU的负载也很少超过50%。所以，最薄弱的地方是HDD。

我通过升级gradle很快解决了这个问题(Android Studio似乎使用旧版本)。

1)下载最新版本(https://gradle.org/gradle-download/)，然后在某处解压。 2) Android Studio的更新路径:File > Settings > Build, Ex../Gradle

建议:

必须说:如果你有任何机会，花一些钱买更好的PC(cpu)， 这是最重要的…

调整:

Some people say, that OS (Operating System) might cause much slowness. For example, XP or LINUX (or etc) was mentioned to perform 70% faster (don't know why..). Disable VCS by File > Settings > Plugins and disable the following things : CVS Integration; Git Integration; GitHub; Google Cloud ... things; Subversion Integration; hg4idea; Editor is a resource eating too (especially on Large Monitors) and slow. Make it much much faster: click Help > Edit custom VM options and add these lines : -Dsun.java2d.d3d=false -Dsun.java2d.opengl=true save it and Restart Android Studio. If Android Studio has a proxy server setting and can't reach the server then it takes a long time to build and waiting for a timeout. Removing it helps much. File > Settings > Appearance & Behavior > System settings > HTTP Proxy. Another Useful quote (from article): Modules are expensive… On my current project I had to build some libraries from scratch and had to fork some that almost fitted my needs but not quite! If that modules are not constantly modified, it’s important to have this into consideration: the time needed to compile them from scratch, or even to check if the previous individual module build is up-to-date, can be up to almost 4x greater than to simply load that dependency as a binary .jar/.aar. Hint: run the gradle build -profile for an HTML report showing where the time goes regarding the build process. Note: keep that “unnecessary” modules in your version control system for the eventuallity of a quickfix/improvement in that dependency. In your Gradle build script, use only specific Google Service, like: compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:...' Instead of full Google Library: compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:...' (Compile time goes from 2 minutes to around 25 seconds). Gradle configures every project before executing tasks, regardless of whether the project is actually needed for the particular build. In global gradle.properties adding this will help much: org.gradle.configureondemand=true Surprisingly, some people say , they solved problem by reducing: 1) heapsizes to -Xmx256m (instead of higher values); 2) Emulator Ram-size (from Edit AVD > Advanced Settings);

每天的建议:

不要同时运行多个项目。 使用一次后不要关闭模拟器(每次都使用相同的模拟器运行应用程序;如果你测试大型应用，最好使用真正的手机而不是模拟器)。 每次在模拟器中运行你的应用程序后都清理你的项目-点击构建>清洁项目(或重建)，你可以使用键盘快捷键。

杀毒软件导致了慢速

In one particular system I looked at, this issue was caused by an over-zealous anti-virus that was interfering with Gradle, the build manager for Android Studio. It seems every time Gradle was "touching" a .jar file, the virus checker was unzipping the .jar and scanning it for viruses first. The Gradle build could only continue once the unzipping and scan was complete, thus leading to very long build times (5 min plus). Since Android Studio, by default, runs a Gradle build when you start up, it manifests as an extremely slow start-up.

这个问题非常容易检查:

当您遇到Android Studio运行缓慢的症状时，请按Ctrl- Alt-Delete并打开Windows任务管理器。 单击Processes选项卡查看活动进程并按CPU排序。如果你看到杀毒软件间歇地占用大量CPU，而Android Studio似乎正在加载，这很可能是同样的问题。 您可以通过查看反病毒软件的扫描日志来进一步验证，检查.jar文件。

要解决这个问题，您必须将正确的目录添加到防病毒软件的“排除文件夹”中。假设你的Windows用户名是“username”，并且你已经在C: drive上安装了Android Studio。然后，您将请求从病毒检查中排除以下目录:

C:\Users\Username\.android
C:\Users\Username\.AndroidStudio2.2
C:\Users\Username\.gradle
C:\Users\Username\.m2
C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk

请注意，如果你排除这些目录，你可能需要采取额外的安全预防措施，你应该在工作场所与你的安全部门合作。这可能涉及到在必要时设置自己的Maven存储库。

(我知道这是一个晚的答案，但之前的答案都没有解决这个潜在的问题)

这可能听起来很愚蠢，也离题了，但在我的情况下，我用的是外接4k显示器和我的MacBook Pro 13' (MacOS High Sierra, 2016)，我把分辨率设置成错误的比例分辨率。切换到另一个没有“使用缩放分辨率可能会影响性能”警告的缩放分辨率解决了我的整体性能问题。在我的例子中，我必须将分辨率提高到最大。

所以对我来说，这是Android Studio最先出现的整体性能问题，而不是Android Studio特有的问题。

编辑25.11.2017

因此，我不得不在Android Studio中增大字体大小:

在我的Mac上。我遵循了下面的一些建议。

我遵循了这个帖子，它对我很有效。

编辑:

以下技巧已经在上面的帖子中提到。

在它。属性，这样写:

org.gradle.daemon=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
org.gradle.parallel=true
org.gradle.configureondemand=true

在构建中。gradle，把这个(注意这将禁用lint检查):

tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
    if (task.name.equals("lint")) {
        task.enabled = false
    }
}

这个答案涉及到在你已经把Xmx和Xms内存设置弄清楚之后，Windows 10的Gradle构建速度变慢的问题。

视窗防护

就Windows Defender而言，仅仅通过“文件”或“文件夹”将文件夹/文件添加到Windows Defender排除列表是不够的。

你必须添加属于Android Studio / Gradle / Java(嵌入式JDK或Oracle JDK)的目录作为“进程”排除到Windows Defender:

看一下大卫·罗森的答案 在Gradle构建过程中…监视Windows任务管理器的进程 在Windows Defender中，为包含文件/可执行文件的目录添加“进程”排除，你看到在与Android Studio / Gradle相关的构建过程中使用CPU

这显然会带来安全隐患。

以下描述了有关在Windows Defender中使用“进程”排除(而不是添加简单的“文件”或“文件夹”排除)的更多细节:

A file name with full path causes the particular binary file to be excluded, i.e. any files it touches, regardless of where the file is located, will not be scanned by Windows Defender. A file name without any path causes any binary file with this file name to be excluded regardless of its location. A path followed by a "*" (e.g. c:\my\private\tools*) causes any binaries under this path to be excluded. Any files touched by these processes will be excluded. This is different from a path exclusion, where files touched by any process under the excluded path is excluded.

这里的关键字是....将这些排除作为“进程”类型的排除考虑到“二进制接触的文件”，而不是手动查找并排除由Android Studio / Gradle生成的每个文件/文件夹。

Windows文件索引

Windows文件索引似乎也会降低Gradle构建的速度。关闭Gradle / Android Studio使用的目录的Windows文件索引。

以下是我排除的“Windows文件索引”和“Windows防御程序”:

 C:\Program Files\Android\*
 C:\Users\<yourUserAcct>\.android\*
 C:\Users\<yourUserAcct>\.AndroidStudio3.0\*
 C:\Users\<yourUserAcct>\.gradle\*
 C:<pathToYourAndroidStudioProjectFolder>

提高android studio运行时性能的最佳方法是使用SSD Drive。这将极大地提高性能。我做了以上所有的事情，觉得我应该去买一台新的笔记本电脑，但突然我知道了SSD驱动器，我尝试了一下。Its Much Much better.....

我尝试在相同的硬件上测试Android Studio 3.1.4的速度:Macbook Pro 2011, RAM 4Gb, SSD 240GB三星，Core i5 2.4Ghz。我在这台机器上安装了3个不同的操作系统:Windows 10, MacOS high Sierra 10.13, Ubuntu 18.04。MacOS/Ubuntu上的平均构建时间(运行命令:gradlew clean build, gradlew clean assemblerrelease)比Windows快30%左右。

On my another working machine: Core i5 3.0 Ghz 7400, RAM 16Gb, SSD 250Gb. Build time takes 4.34min on Windows 10 machine. The same project on a little bit slower processor, but with the same RAM and SSD and it is running Ubuntu 16.04 build time takes two times faster!! Well I was shocked with results, but still I choose Windows as development machine, because it's much more comfortable for me to use comfortable and usable keyboard and sotfware than on Unix like systems. And even if I had to choose between MacOS and Ubuntu - mac is really much easier to setup everything, and Ubuntu is too complex to use for usual people. Choise is up to you.

从Android Studio 3.5开始，一些设置可以通过以下方式进行配置:

首选项>外观和行为>系统设置>内存设置

除了遵循现有答案中提到的优化(没有多大帮助，仍然非常缓慢)，下面的做法对我来说很管用。

我有6 GM内存和i5处理器的惠普笔记本电脑，android工作室仍然非常慢。 在检查任务管理器的内存使用情况后，注意到有一个名为“HP Touchpoint Analytics Client”的软件占用了超过1gb的内存。 在谷歌搜索后发现这是惠普在Windows 10上安装的间谍软件。

卸载了一堆惠普软件，这些软件什么都不做，还会降低系统速度。 现在，Android studio的速度相当快——Gradle的构建在30秒内就完成了，而之前需要2分钟多。每次击键都需要5秒钟来响应，现在它是实时的，性能与Eclipse相当。

这对于其他厂商的笔记本电脑来说可能也是如此，比如戴尔等。 惠普的间谍软件真的把Windows 10用户的用户体验搞砸了。 卸载它们，这将有助于Android工作室，并改善整体笔记本电脑的体验。

希望这能帮助到一些人。谢谢。

使用gradle选项平衡内存消耗和构建速度。为样本

Android Studio 2022.1.1 (PC RAM 16GB)

Gradle v7.3.3 (./ Gradle /wrapper/ Gradle -wrapper.properties)

AGP v7.2.0 (./build.gradle)

com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.0

缓存修复Gradle插件

org.gradle.android.cache-fix:org.gradle.android.cache-fix.gradle.plugin:2.5.3

这个谷歌服务依赖版本支持Gradle配置缓存

com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.5

。/ gradle.properties

android.enableJetifier=true
android.jetifier.ignorelist=bcprov-jdk15on
android.useAndroidX=true
kapt.incremental.apt=true
kapt.use.worker.api=true
kotlin.daemon.jvm.options=-Xms1g -Xmx4g
manifestmerger.enabled=true
org.gradle.caching=true
org.gradle.configureondemand=true
org.gradle.daemon=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-XX:InitialHeapSize=1g -XX:MaxHeapSize=6g -XX:MaxPermSize=2g -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=2g -XX:NewSize=1g -XX:MaxNewSize=2g -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
org.gradle.parallel=true
org.gradle.unsafe.configuration-cache=true
org.gradle.unsafe.configuration-cache-problems=warn

有用的链接:

https://proandroiddev.com/how-we-reduced-our-gradle-build-times-by-over-80-51f2b6d6b05b

https://developer.android.com/studio/build/profile-your-build#using-the-gradle---profile-option

1最常见的慢的原因是使用模拟器

, especially more than one. USB debugging with the external mobile device can be used.

2每个月让缓存失效一次

一个简单的事情，没有人提到的是文件>无效缓存。