下面是一种获得过滤文件的简单而优雅的方法

var allowedFileExtensions = ".csv,.txt";


var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"C:\MyFolder", "*.*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
                .Where(s => allowedFileExtensions.IndexOf(Path.GetExtension(s)) > -1).ToArray(); 

让你想要的扩展名为一个字符串，即“.mp3.jpg.wma.wmf”，然后检查每个文件是否包含你想要的扩展名。 这适用于。net 2.0，因为它不使用LINQ。

string myExtensions=".jpg.mp3";

string[] files=System.IO.Directory.GetFiles("C:\myfolder");

foreach(string file in files)
{
   if(myExtensions.ToLower().contains(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(s).ToLower()))
   {
      //this file has passed, do something with this file

   }
}

这种方法的优点是你可以添加或删除扩展，而不需要编辑代码，即添加png图像，只需写myExtensions=".jpg.mp3.png"。

如果你使用VB。NET(或将依赖导入到你的c#项目中)，实际上存在一个方便的方法，允许过滤多个扩展:

Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\\path", Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, new string[] {"*.mp3", "*.jpg"});

在VB。NET可以通过My-namespace访问:

My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\path", FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, {"*.mp3", "*.jpg"})

不幸的是，这些方便的方法不支持像Directory.EnumerateFiles()那样的惰性求值变体。

Using GetFiles search pattern for filtering the extension is not safe!! For instance you have two file Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx and you want to filter out xls file using search pattern *.xls, but GetFiles return both Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx I was not aware of this and got error in production environment when some temporary files suddenly was handled as right files. Search pattern was *.txt and temp files was named *.txt20181028_100753898 So search pattern can not be trusted, you have to add extra check on filenames as well.

下面的函数搜索多个以逗号分隔的模式。你也可以指定一个排除，例如:"!web。Config”将搜索所有文件并排除“web.config”。模式可以混合使用。

private string[] FindFiles(string directory, string filters, SearchOption searchOption)
{
    if (!Directory.Exists(directory)) return new string[] { };

    var include = (from filter in filters.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter.Trim()) select filter.Trim());
    var exclude = (from filter in include where filter.Contains(@"!") select filter);

    include = include.Except(exclude);

    if (include.Count() == 0) include = new string[] { "*" };

    var rxfilters = from filter in exclude select string.Format("^{0}$", filter.Replace("!", "").Replace(".", @"\.").Replace("*", ".*").Replace("?", "."));
    Regex regex = new Regex(string.Join("|", rxfilters.ToArray()));

    List<Thread> workers = new List<Thread>();
    List<string> files = new List<string>();

    foreach (string filter in include)
    {
        Thread worker = new Thread(
            new ThreadStart(
                delegate
                {
                    string[] allfiles = Directory.GetFiles(directory, filter, searchOption);
                    if (exclude.Count() > 0)
                    {
                        lock (files)
                            files.AddRange(allfiles.Where(p => !regex.Match(p).Success));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        lock (files)
                            files.AddRange(allfiles);
                    }
                }
            ));

        workers.Add(worker);

        worker.Start();
    }

    foreach (Thread worker in workers)
    {
        worker.Join();
    }

    return files.ToArray();

}

用法:

foreach (string file in FindFiles(@"D:\628.2.11", @"!*.config, !*.js", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(file);
            }

您可以将此添加到项目中

public static class Collectables {
    public static List<System.IO.FileInfo> FilesViaPattern(this System.IO.DirectoryInfo fldr, string pattern) {
        var filter = pattern.Split(" ");
        return fldr.GetFiles( "*.*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            .Where(l => filter.Any(k => l.Name.EndsWith(k))).ToList();
    }
}

然后像这样在任何地方使用它

new System.IO.DirectoryInfo("c:\\test").FilesViaPattern("txt doc any.extension");