Using GetFiles search pattern for filtering the extension is not safe!! For instance you have two file Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx and you want to filter out xls file using search pattern *.xls, but GetFiles return both Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx I was not aware of this and got error in production environment when some temporary files suddenly was handled as right files. Search pattern was *.txt and temp files was named *.txt20181028_100753898 So search pattern can not be trusted, you have to add extra check on filenames as well.

DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath("~/Contents/"));

//Using Union

FileInfo[] files = directory.GetFiles("*.xlsx")
                            .Union(directory
                            .GetFiles("*.csv"))
                            .ToArray();

另一种使用Linq的方式，但是不需要返回所有内容并在内存中过滤。

var files = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Union(Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories));

它实际上是对GetFiles()的2次调用，但我认为这与问题的精神是一致的，并以一个可枚举的形式返回它们。

我有同样的问题，找不到正确的解决方案，所以我写了一个函数叫GetFiles:

/// <summary>
/// Get all files with a specific extension
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extensionsToCompare">string list of all the extensions</param>
/// <param name="Location">string of the location</param>
/// <returns>array of all the files with the specific extensions</returns>
public string[] GetFiles(List<string> extensionsToCompare, string Location)
{
    List<string> files = new List<string>();
    foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(Location))
    {
        if (extensionsToCompare.Contains(file.Substring(file.IndexOf('.')+1).ToLower())) files.Add(file);
    }
    files.Sort();
    return files.ToArray();
}

这个函数只调用Directory.Getfiles()一次。

例如，像这样调用函数:

string[] images = GetFiles(new List<string>{"jpg", "png", "gif"}, "imageFolder");

编辑:要获得一个具有多个扩展名的文件，请使用这个文件:

/// <summary>
    /// Get the file with a specific name and extension
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filename">the name of the file to find</param>
    /// <param name="extensionsToCompare">string list of all the extensions</param>
    /// <param name="Location">string of the location</param>
    /// <returns>file with the requested filename</returns>
    public string GetFile( string filename, List<string> extensionsToCompare, string Location)
    {
        foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(Location))
        {
            if (extensionsToCompare.Contains(file.Substring(file.IndexOf('.') + 1).ToLower()) &&& file.Substring(Location.Length + 1, (file.IndexOf('.') - (Location.Length + 1))).ToLower() == filename) 
                return file;
        }
        return "";
    }

例如，像这样调用函数:

string image = GetFile("imagename", new List<string>{"jpg", "png", "gif"}, "imageFolder");

或者你可以直接将扩展名字符串转换为string ^

vector <string>  extensions = { "*.mp4", "*.avi", "*.flv" };
for (int i = 0; i < extensions.size(); ++i)
{
     String^ ext = gcnew String(extensions[i].c_str());;
     String^ path = "C:\\Users\\Eric\\Videos";
     array<String^>^files = Directory::GetFiles(path,ext);
     Console::WriteLine(ext);
     cout << " " << (files->Length) << endl;
}

for

var exts = new[] { "mp3", "jpg" };

你可以:

public IEnumerable<string> FilterFiles(string path, params string[] exts) {
    return
        Directory
        .EnumerateFiles(path, "*.*")
        .Where(file => exts.Any(x => file.EndsWith(x, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
}

不要忘记新的。net 4目录。EnumerateFiles用于性能提升(目录和文件的区别是什么?EnumerateFiles vs Directory.GetFiles?) “IgnoreCase”应该比“ToLower”(。EndsWith("aspx"， stringcompare . ordinalignorecase)而不是。tolower ().EndsWith("aspx"))

但EnumerateFiles的真正好处体现在你拆分过滤器并合并结果时:

public IEnumerable<string> FilterFiles(string path, params string[] exts) {
    return 
        exts.Select(x => "*." + x) // turn into globs
        .SelectMany(x => 
            Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, x)
            );
}

如果你不需要将它们转换为glob(即exts = new[] {"*.mp3"， "*.jpg"})，它会变得更快一些。

基于以下LinqPad测试的性能评估(注意:Perf只是重复委托10000次) https://gist.github.com/zaus/7454021

(从'duplicate'重新发布和扩展，因为这个问题特别要求没有LINQ:多个文件扩展searchPattern for System.IO.Directory.GetFiles)