我试图使用Directory.GetFiles()方法检索多种类型的文件列表，如mp3的和jpg的。以下两种方法我都试过了，但都没有成功:
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3|*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3;*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
有没有办法一次就能搞定?
当前回答
Using GetFiles search pattern for filtering the extension is not safe!! For instance you have two file Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx and you want to filter out xls file using search pattern *.xls, but GetFiles return both Test1.xls and Test2.xlsx I was not aware of this and got error in production environment when some temporary files suddenly was handled as right files. Search pattern was *.txt and temp files was named *.txt20181028_100753898 So search pattern can not be trusted, you have to add extra check on filenames as well.
其他回答
List<string> FileList = new List<string>();
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo("C:\\DirName");
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileList = di.GetFiles("*.*");
//Create the query
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileQuery = from file in fileList
where (file.Extension.ToLower() == ".jpg" || file.Extension.ToLower() == ".png")
orderby file.LastWriteTime
select file;
foreach (System.IO.FileInfo fi in fileQuery)
{
fi.Attributes = FileAttributes.Normal;
FileList.Add(fi.FullName);
}
只是找到了另一种方法。仍然不是一次操作，而是把它扔出去，看看其他人是怎么想的。
private void getFiles(string path)
{
foreach (string s in Array.FindAll(Directory.GetFiles(path, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories), predicate_FileMatch))
{
Debug.Print(s);
}
}
private bool predicate_FileMatch(string fileName)
{
if (fileName.EndsWith(".mp3"))
return true;
if (fileName.EndsWith(".jpg"))
return true;
return false;
}
这个怎么样:
private static string[] GetFiles(string sourceFolder, string filters, System.IO.SearchOption searchOption)
{
return filters.Split('|').SelectMany(filter => System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(sourceFolder, filter, searchOption)).ToArray();
}
我在这里(评论中)找到了它:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wz42302f.aspx
对于。net 4.0及更高版本，
var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles("C:\\path", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
.Where(s => s.EndsWith(".mp3") || s.EndsWith(".jpg"));
对于。net的早期版本，
var files = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
.Where(s => s.EndsWith(".mp3") || s.EndsWith(".jpg"));
编辑:请阅读评论。Paul Farry提出的改进，以及Christian提出的记忆/性能问题。K点都很重要。
另一种使用Linq的方式，但是不需要返回所有内容并在内存中过滤。
var files = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Union(Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories));
它实际上是对GetFiles()的2次调用，但我认为这与问题的精神是一致的，并以一个可枚举的形式返回它们。
