感谢@novocaine的精彩回答，他的解决方案对我很有效。我稍微改变了它，以包括一个百分比的循环值，这在我的例子中是需要的。以下是修改后的版本。它将百分比减少到小数点后两位。如果你把2改成0，它就不会显示小数，改成1，它就会显示一位小数，以此类推。

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id), name, COUNT(*) c, 
COUNT(*) OVER() AS totalRecords, 
CONCAT(FORMAT(COUNT(*)/COUNT(*) OVER()*100,2),'%') as recurringPecentage
FROM table
GROUP BY name
HAVING c > 1

SELECT t.*,(select count(*) from city as tt
  where tt.name=t.name) as count
  FROM `city` as t
  where (
     select count(*) from city as tt
     where tt.name=t.name
  ) > 1 order by count desc

用你的表格替换城市。 将name替换为字段名

感谢@novocaine的精彩回答，他的解决方案对我很有效。我稍微改变了它，以包括一个百分比的循环值，这在我的例子中是需要的。以下是修改后的版本。它将百分比减少到小数点后两位。如果你把2改成0，它就不会显示小数，改成1，它就会显示一位小数，以此类推。

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id), name, COUNT(*) c, 
COUNT(*) OVER() AS totalRecords, 
CONCAT(FORMAT(COUNT(*)/COUNT(*) OVER()*100,2),'%') as recurringPecentage
FROM table
GROUP BY name
HAVING c > 1

我更喜欢使用窗口函数(MySQL 8.0+)来查找副本，因为我可以看到整行:

WITH cte AS (
  SELECT *
    ,COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY col_name) AS num_of_duplicates_group
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col_name ORDER BY col_name2) AS pos_in_group
  FROM table
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE num_of_duplicates_group > 1;

DB小提琴演示

SELECT DISTINCT a.email FROM `users` a LEFT JOIN `users` b ON a.email = b.email WHERE a.id != b.id;

SELECT 
    t.*,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM city AS tt WHERE tt.name=t.name) AS count 
FROM `city` AS t 
WHERE 
    (SELECT count(*) FROM city AS tt WHERE tt.name=t.name) > 1 ORDER BY count DESC