我更喜欢使用窗口函数(MySQL 8.0+)来查找副本，因为我可以看到整行:

WITH cte AS (
  SELECT *
    ,COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY col_name) AS num_of_duplicates_group
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col_name ORDER BY col_name2) AS pos_in_group
  FROM table
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE num_of_duplicates_group > 1;

DB小提琴演示

如果你想删除重复使用DISTINCT

否则使用这个查询:

SELECT users.*，COUNT(user_ID) as user FROM users GROUP BY user_name有用户>

对GROUP BY子句执行SELECT操作。假设name是你想要在其中找到重复项的列:

SELECT name, COUNT(*) c FROM table GROUP BY name HAVING c > 1;

这将返回一个在第一列中包含名称值的结果，以及该值在第二列中出现次数的计数。

SELECT 
    t.*,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM city AS tt WHERE tt.name=t.name) AS count 
FROM `city` AS t 
WHERE 
    (SELECT count(*) FROM city AS tt WHERE tt.name=t.name) > 1 ORDER BY count DESC

我没有看到任何JOIN方法，它在复制方面有很多用途。

这种方法会给您带来实际的双倍结果。

SELECT t1.* FROM my_table as t1 
LEFT JOIN my_table as t2 
ON t1.name=t2.name and t1.id!=t2.id 
WHERE t2.id IS NOT NULL 
ORDER BY t1.name

要查找Employee中的name列中有多少记录是重复的，下面的查询很有用;

Select name from employee group by name having count(*)>1;