要查找Employee中的name列中有多少记录是重复的，下面的查询很有用;

Select name from employee group by name having count(*)>1;

如果要删除具有多个字段的重复行，首先将它们取消为唯一不同的行指定的新唯一键，然后使用group by命令删除具有相同新唯一键的重复行:

Create TEMPORARY table tmp select concat(f1,f2) as cfs,t1.* from mytable as t1;
Create index x_tmp_cfs on tmp(cfs);
Create table unduptable select f1,f2,... from tmp group by cfs;

Select column_name, column_name1,column_name2, count(1) as temp from table_name group by column_name having temp > 1

我看到上面的结果和查询将工作良好，如果你需要检查单列值是重复的。比如电子邮件。

但如果你需要检查更多的列，并希望检查结果的组合，那么这个查询将正常工作:

SELECT COUNT(CONCAT(name,email)) AS tot,
       name,
       email
FROM users
GROUP BY CONCAT(name,email)
HAVING tot>1 (This query will SHOW the USER list which ARE greater THAN 1
              AND also COUNT)

对GROUP BY子句执行SELECT操作。假设name是你想要在其中找到重复项的列:

SELECT name, COUNT(*) c FROM table GROUP BY name HAVING c > 1;

这将返回一个在第一列中包含名称值的结果，以及该值在第二列中出现次数的计数。

我更喜欢使用窗口函数(MySQL 8.0+)来查找副本，因为我可以看到整行:

WITH cte AS (
  SELECT *
    ,COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY col_name) AS num_of_duplicates_group
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col_name ORDER BY col_name2) AS pos_in_group
  FROM table
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE num_of_duplicates_group > 1;

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