Select column_name, column_name1,column_name2, count(1) as temp from table_name group by column_name having temp > 1

对GROUP BY子句执行SELECT操作。假设name是你想要在其中找到重复项的列:

SELECT name, COUNT(*) c FROM table GROUP BY name HAVING c > 1;

这将返回一个在第一列中包含名称值的结果，以及该值在第二列中出现次数的计数。

我更喜欢使用窗口函数(MySQL 8.0+)来查找副本，因为我可以看到整行:

WITH cte AS (
  SELECT *
    ,COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY col_name) AS num_of_duplicates_group
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col_name ORDER BY col_name2) AS pos_in_group
  FROM table
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE num_of_duplicates_group > 1;

DB小提琴演示

下面的代码将找到所有使用了不止一次的product_id。每个product_id只能得到一条记录。

SELECT product_id FROM oc_product_reward GROUP BY product_id HAVING count( product_id ) >1

代码取自:http://chandreshrana.blogspot.in/2014/12/find-duplicate-records-based-on-any.html

SELECT 
    t.*,
    (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM city AS tt WHERE tt.name=t.name) AS count 
FROM `city` AS t 
WHERE 
    (SELECT count(*) FROM city AS tt WHERE tt.name=t.name) > 1 ORDER BY count DESC

我看到上面的结果和查询将工作良好，如果你需要检查单列值是重复的。比如电子邮件。

但如果你需要检查更多的列，并希望检查结果的组合，那么这个查询将正常工作:

SELECT COUNT(CONCAT(name,email)) AS tot,
       name,
       email
FROM users
GROUP BY CONCAT(name,email)
HAVING tot>1 (This query will SHOW the USER list which ARE greater THAN 1
              AND also COUNT)