这绝对是主观的,但我想尽量避免它变成争论。我认为如果人们恰当地对待它,这将是一个有趣的问题。
这个问题的想法来自于我对“你最讨厌的语言的哪五件事?”问题的回答。我认为c#中的类在默认情况下应该是密封的——我不会把我的理由放在这个问题上,但我可能会写一个更完整的解释来回答这个问题。我对评论中的讨论热度感到惊讶(目前有25条评论)。
那么,你有什么有争议的观点?我宁愿避免那些基于相对较少的基础而导致相当宗教的事情(例如,大括号放置),但例如可能包括“单元测试实际上并没有多大帮助”或“公共字段确实是可以的”之类的事情。重要的是(至少对我来说)你的观点背后是有理由的。
请提出你的观点和理由——我鼓励人们投票给那些有充分论证和有趣的观点,不管你是否恰好同意这些观点。
Requirements analysis, specification, design, and documentation will almost never fit into a "template." You are 100% of the time better off by starting with a blank document and beginning to type with a view of "I will explain this in such a way that if I were dead and someone else read this document, they would know everything that I know and see and understand now" and then organizing from there, letting section headings and such develop naturally and fit the task you are specifying, rather than being constrained to some business or school's idea of what your document should look like. If you have to do a diagram, rather than using somebody's formal and incomprehensible system, you're often better off just drawing a diagram that makes sense, with a clear legend, which actually specifies the system you are trying to specify and communicates the information that the developer on the other end (often you, after a few years) needs to receive.
[如果有必要,一旦您编写了真正的文档,您通常可以把它塞进组织强加给您的任何模板中。不过,你可能会发现自己不得不添加章节标题和重复的材料。
The only time templates for these kinds of documents make sense is when you have a large number of tasks which are very similar in nature, differing only in details. "Write a program to allow single-use remote login access through this modem bank, driving the terminal connection nexus with C-Kermit," "Produce a historical trend and forecast report for capacity usage," "Use this library to give all reports the ability to be faxed," "Fix this code for the year 2000 problem," and "Add database triggers to this table to populate a software product provided for us by a third-party vendor" can not all be described by the same template, no matter what people may think. And for the record, the requirements and design diagramming techniques that my college classes attempted to teach me and my classmates could not be used to specify a simple calculator program (and everyone knew it).
I work in ASP.NET / VB.NET a lot and find ViewState an absolute nightmare. It's enabled by default on the majority of fields and causes a large quantity of encoded data at the start of every web page. The bigger a page gets in terms of controls on a page, the larger the ViewState data will become. Most people don't turn an eye to it, but it creates a large set of data which is usually irrelevant to the tasks being carried on the page. You must manually disable this option on all ASP controls if they're not being used. It's either that or have custom controls for everything.
在我使用的一些页面上,页面的一半是由ViewState组成的,这真的很遗憾,因为可能有更好的方法来做到这一点。
这只是我在语言/技术观点方面能想到的一个小例子。这可能会引起争议。
顺便说一下,你可能想在这个帖子上编辑投票,它可能会被一些人热得很;)