前一段时间，我在微软做一个项目，当时微软。net CLR产品团队的人来拜访我们。这个人编写了例子，当他定义变量时，他使用“Int32”与“int”和“String”与“String”。

我记得在微软的其他示例代码中见过这种样式。所以，我做了一些研究，发现每个人都说“Int32”和“int”之间没有区别，除了语法着色。事实上，我发现很多材料都建议您使用“Int32”使您的代码更具可读性。所以，我采用了这种风格。

前几天我确实发现了不同!编译器不允许你使用" Int32 "输入enum，但当你使用" int "时，它允许你输入enum。别问我为什么，因为我还不知道。

例子:

public  enum MyEnum : Int32
{
    AEnum = 0
}

这个作品。

public enum MyEnum : int
{
    AEnum = 0
}

取自:Int32符号vs. int

你不应该在意。如果大小是一个问题，我会使用字节，短，int，然后长。使用int型比int32大的唯一原因是需要一个大于2147483647或小于-2147483648的数。

除此之外，我不在乎，还有很多其他的事情需要关心。

你不应该关心大多数编程语言，除非你需要编写非常特定的数学函数，或者针对特定架构优化的代码……只要确保类型的大小足够你(例如，如果你知道你需要超过32位，就使用比Int更大的类型)

虽然它们(大部分)是相同的(参见下面的一个[错误]差异)，但您绝对应该注意并应该使用Int32。

The name for a 16-bit integer is Int16. For a 64 bit integer it's Int64, and for a 32-bit integer the intuitive choice is: int or Int32? The question of the size of a variable of type Int16, Int32, or Int64 is self-referencing, but the question of the size of a variable of type int is a perfectly valid question and questions, no matter how trivial, are distracting, lead to confusion, waste time, hinder discussion, etc. (the fact this question exists proves the point). Using Int32 promotes that the developer is conscious of their choice of type. How big is an int again? Oh yeah, 32. The likelihood that the size of the type will actually be considered is greater when the size is included in the name. Using Int32 also promotes knowledge of the other choices. When people aren't forced to at least recognize there are alternatives it become far too easy for int to become "THE integer type". The class within the framework intended to interact with 32-bit integers is named Int32. Once again, which is: more intuitive, less confusing, lacks an (unnecessary) translation (not a translation in the system, but in the mind of the developer), etc. int lMax = Int32.MaxValue or Int32 lMax = Int32.MaxValue? int isn't a keyword in all .NET languages. Although there are arguments why it's not likely to ever change, int may not always be an Int32.

缺点是要多输入两个字符和[bug]。

这不会编译

public enum MyEnum : Int32
{
    AEnum = 0
}

但这将:

public enum MyEnum : int
{
    AEnum = 0
}

根据Visual Studio 2012中的即时窗口，Int32是int型，Int64是long型。输出如下:

sizeof(int)
4
sizeof(Int32)
4
sizeof(Int64)
8
Int32
int
    base {System.ValueType}: System.ValueType
    MaxValue: 2147483647
    MinValue: -2147483648
Int64
long
    base {System.ValueType}: System.ValueType
    MaxValue: 9223372036854775807
    MinValue: -9223372036854775808
int
int
    base {System.ValueType}: System.ValueType
    MaxValue: 2147483647
    MinValue: -2147483648

我总是使用系统类型——例如，Int32而不是int。我在阅读了Applied . net Framework Programming之后采用了这种做法——作者Jeffrey Richter为使用完整类型名做了一个很好的例子。以下两点让我印象深刻:

Type names can vary between .NET languages. For example, in C#, long maps to System.Int64 while in C++ with managed extensions, long maps to Int32. Since languages can be mixed-and-matched while using .NET, you can be sure that using the explicit class name will always be clearer, no matter the reader's preferred language. Many framework methods have type names as part of their method names: BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader( /* ... */ ); float val = br.ReadSingle(); // OK, but it looks a little odd... Single val = br.ReadSingle(); // OK, and is easier to read