节流和解封函数之间的区别

谁能给我一个简单的解释，关于节流和debounging函数之间的区别，以限制速率的目的。

在我看来，两者的作用是一样的。我查看了这两个博客来找出答案:

http://remysharp.com/2010/07/21/throttling-function-calls

http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-throttle-debounce-plugin/

当前回答

节流阀的简单概念是在表单中频繁点击提交按钮，我们需要使用节流阀。因此提交功能可以防止频繁点击。它将相同的请求保存到函数中。

关于debounce，编写了一个简单的带有输入文本标签的代码，用于从服务器上搜索一些数据。Oninput使用debounce删除之前的请求，并将最后输入的单词传递给服务器

const throttle = (callback, time = 0) => {
    let throttle_req, count = 0;
     return async function () {
         var context = this, args = arguments;  
         if(throttle_req) return;  
         throttle_req = true; 
         if(time > 0)
         {
             callback.apply(context, args); 
             setTimeout(() => {
              throttle_req = false; 
             }, time || 200) 
         }
         else
         {
           let response = await callback.apply(context, args); 
            throttle_req = false; 
           return response;
         } 
     }
  }
const debounce = (callback, time = 0) => {
    let debounce_req;
    return function () {
        var context = this, args = arguments;
        clearTimeout(debounce_req) 
        debounce_req = setTimeout(() => {
             debounce_req = null;
             callback.apply(context, args);
        }, time || 200) 
    }
}

我们如何调用:只是用节流或debounce包装你的函数来检查差异

节流阀:同一按钮点击超过1次

var throttleFunct = throttle(function(num) {
  console.log(num, "hello throttle")
}, 2000);
throttleFunct(300) //it execute. because its the first call
throttleFunct(400) //it won't execute

节流异步没有时间

var getDataAsync =  throttle(function(id, name) {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {  
      setTimeout(() => {
            resolve({name: name, id: id})
      }, 2000)
     }) 
});
async function test() {
let response = await getDataAsync(120, 'Sherley').then(resp => resp)  
console.log(response, "respond") //it execute. because its the first call
response = await getDataAsync(120, 'James').then(resp => resp)  
console.log(response, "respond2")//it executes 2 after first request
response = await getDataAsync(120, 'Jonathan').then(resp => resp)  
console.log(response, "respond3")//it executes 3 after second request
    }
    test()

例如:搜索框自动完成

var debounceFunct = debounce(function(num) {
  console.log(num+1)
}, 2000);
debounceFunct(300) //it won't execute and it cancelled
debounceFunct(400) // it executes and it replaced with the previous call. because this is the latest event fire

2022-01-22 06:20:43

其他回答

Throtle只是debounce的包装器，它使debounce在一段时间内调用传递的函数，如果debounce在一段时间内延迟函数调用，该时间大于Throtle中指定的时间。

2017-07-12 20:41:32

lodash库建议以下文章https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/详细解释Debounce和Throttle之间的区别及其起源

2017-06-14 06:12:46

一幅图胜过千言万语

节气门

防反跳

注意Debounce直到事件流停止才会触发。但是，Throttle会在每个间隔时间内触发一个事件。

(感谢css-tricks)

2022-06-08 11:57:16