**model.ts**
export class Item {
    private key: JSON;
    constructor(jsonItem: any) {
        this.key = jsonItem;
    }
}

**service.ts**
import { Item } from '../model/items';

export class ItemService {
    items: Item;
    constructor() {
        this.items = new Item({
            'logo': 'Logo',
            'home': 'Home',
            'about': 'About',
            'contact': 'Contact',
        });
    }
    getItems(): Item {
        return this.items;
    }
}

选项#5:使用Typescript构造函数和jQuery.extend

这似乎是最可维护的方法:添加一个以json结构作为参数的构造函数，并扩展json对象。这样就可以将json结构解析为整个应用程序模型。

不需要创建接口，或者在构造函数中列出属性。

export class Company
{
    Employees : Employee[];

    constructor( jsonData: any )
    {
        jQuery.extend( this, jsonData);

        // apply the same principle to linked objects:
        if ( jsonData.Employees )
            this.Employees = jQuery.map( jsonData.Employees , (emp) => {
                return new Employee ( emp );  });
    }

    calculateSalaries() : void { .... }
}

export class Employee
{
    name: string;
    salary: number;
    city: string;

    constructor( jsonData: any )
    {
        jQuery.extend( this, jsonData);

        // case where your object's property does not match the json's:
        this.city = jsonData.town;
    }
}

在你的ajax回调中，你收到一个公司来计算工资:

onReceiveCompany( jsonCompany : any ) 
{
   let newCompany = new Company( jsonCompany );

   // call the methods on your newCompany object ...
   newCompany.calculateSalaries()
}

上面描述的第4个选项是一种简单而漂亮的方法，它必须与第二个选项相结合，在这种情况下，您必须处理一个类层次结构，例如成员列表，它是成员超类的任何一个子类，例如Director extends member或Student extends member。在这种情况下，你必须以json格式给出子类类型

如果你想要类型安全，不喜欢装饰器

abstract class IPerson{
  name?: string;
  age?: number;
}
class Person extends IPerson{
  constructor({name, age}: IPerson){
    super();
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }
}

const json = {name: "ali", age: 80};
const person = new Person(json);

或者我更喜欢这个

class Person {
  constructor(init?: Partial<Person>){
      Object.assign(this, init);
  }
  name?: string;
  age?: number;
}

const json = {name: "ali", age: 80};
const person = new Person(json);

我发现最适合这个目的的是类转换器

这就是它的用法:

一些类:

export class Foo {

    name: string;

    @Type(() => Bar)
    bar: Bar;

    public someFunction = (test: string): boolean => {
        ...
    }
}

// the docs say "import [this shim] in a global place, like app.ts" 
import 'reflect-metadata';

// import this function where you need to use it
import { plainToClass } from 'class-transformer';

export class SomeService {

  anyFunction() {
    u = plainToClass(Foo, JSONobj);
  }
}

如果使用@Type装饰器，也会创建嵌套属性。

我个人更喜欢@Ingo的选项3 Bürk。 我改进了他的代码以支持复杂数据数组和基本数据数组。

interface IDeserializable {
  getTypes(): Object;
}

class Utility {
  static deserializeJson<T>(jsonObj: object, classType: any): T {
    let instanceObj = new classType();
    let types: IDeserializable;
    if (instanceObj && instanceObj.getTypes) {
      types = instanceObj.getTypes();
    }

    for (var prop in jsonObj) {
      if (!(prop in instanceObj)) {
        continue;
      }

      let jsonProp = jsonObj[prop];
      if (this.isObject(jsonProp)) {
        instanceObj[prop] =
          types && types[prop]
            ? this.deserializeJson(jsonProp, types[prop])
            : jsonProp;
      } else if (this.isArray(jsonProp)) {
        instanceObj[prop] = [];
        for (let index = 0; index < jsonProp.length; index++) {
          const elem = jsonProp[index];
          if (this.isObject(elem) && types && types[prop]) {
            instanceObj[prop].push(this.deserializeJson(elem, types[prop]));
          } else {
            instanceObj[prop].push(elem);
          }
        }
      } else {
        instanceObj[prop] = jsonProp;
      }
    }

    return instanceObj;
  }

  //#region ### get types ###
  /**
   * check type of value be string
   * @param {*} value
   */
  static isString(value: any) {
    return typeof value === "string" || value instanceof String;
  }

  /**
   * check type of value be array
   * @param {*} value
   */
  static isNumber(value: any) {
    return typeof value === "number" && isFinite(value);
  }

  /**
   * check type of value be array
   * @param {*} value
   */
  static isArray(value: any) {
    return value && typeof value === "object" && value.constructor === Array;
  }

  /**
   * check type of value be object
   * @param {*} value
   */
  static isObject(value: any) {
    return value && typeof value === "object" && value.constructor === Object;
  }

  /**
   * check type of value be boolean
   * @param {*} value
   */
  static isBoolean(value: any) {
    return typeof value === "boolean";
  }
  //#endregion
}

// #region ### Models ###
class Hotel implements IDeserializable {
  id: number = 0;
  name: string = "";
  address: string = "";
  city: City = new City(); // complex data
  roomTypes: Array<RoomType> = []; // array of complex data
  facilities: Array<string> = []; // array of primitive data

  // getter example
  get nameAndAddress() {
    return `${this.name} ${this.address}`;
  }

  // function example
  checkRoom() {
    return true;
  }

  // this function will be use for getting run-time type information
  getTypes() {
    return {
      city: City,
      roomTypes: RoomType
    };
  }
}

class RoomType implements IDeserializable {
  id: number = 0;
  name: string = "";
  roomPrices: Array<RoomPrice> = [];

  // getter example
  get totalPrice() {
    return this.roomPrices.map(x => x.price).reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
  }

  getTypes() {
    return {
      roomPrices: RoomPrice
    };
  }
}

class RoomPrice {
  price: number = 0;
  date: string = "";
}

class City {
  id: number = 0;
  name: string = "";
}
// #endregion

// #region ### test code ###
var jsonObj = {
  id: 1,
  name: "hotel1",
  address: "address1",
  city: {
    id: 1,
    name: "city1"
  },
  roomTypes: [
    {
      id: 1,
      name: "single",
      roomPrices: [
        {
          price: 1000,
          date: "2020-02-20"
        },
        {
          price: 1500,
          date: "2020-02-21"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      id: 2,
      name: "double",
      roomPrices: [
        {
          price: 2000,
          date: "2020-02-20"
        },
        {
          price: 2500,
          date: "2020-02-21"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  facilities: ["facility1", "facility2"]
};

var hotelInstance = Utility.deserializeJson<Hotel>(jsonObj, Hotel);

console.log(hotelInstance.city.name);
console.log(hotelInstance.nameAndAddress); // getter
console.log(hotelInstance.checkRoom()); // function
console.log(hotelInstance.roomTypes[0].totalPrice); // getter
// #endregion