long heapSizeBefore = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();

// Code for object construction
...
long heapSizeAfter = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();
long size = heapSizeAfter - heapSizeBefore;

大小提供了由于创建对象而增加的JVM内存使用，通常是对象的大小。

当使用JetBrains IntelliJ时，首先在|文件设置|构建，执行，部署|调试器中启用“附加内存代理”。

调试时，右键单击感兴趣的变量，选择“计算保留大小”:

我正在寻找一个对象大小的运行时计算，满足以下要求:

在运行时可用，不需要包括插装。 使用Java 9+，无需访问Unsafe。 仅基于类。不是考虑字符串长度，数组长度等的深度sizeOf。

以下内容基于java专家的原始文章(https://www.javaspecialists.eu/archive/Issue078.html)的核心代码，以及不安全版本中对这个问题的另一个回答中的一些内容。

我希望有人觉得它有用。

public class JavaSize {

    private static final int NR_BITS = Integer.valueOf(System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model"));
    private static final int BYTE = 8;
    private static final int WORD = NR_BITS / BYTE;
    private static final int HEADER_SIZE = 8;

    public static int sizeOf(Class<?> clazz) {
        int result = 0;

        while (clazz != null) {
            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
                if (!Modifier.isStatic(fields[i].getModifiers())) {
                    if (fields[i].getType().isPrimitive()) {
                        Class<?> primitiveClass = fields[i].getType();
                        if (primitiveClass == boolean.class || primitiveClass == byte.class) {
                            result += 1;
                        } else if (primitiveClass == short.class) {
                            result += 2;
                        } else if (primitiveClass == int.class || primitiveClass == float.class) {
                            result += 4;
                        } else if (primitiveClass == double.class || primitiveClass == long.class) {
                            result += 8;
                        }

                    } else {
                        // assume compressed references.
                        result += 4;
                    }
                }
            }

            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();

            // round up to the nearest WORD length.
            if ((result % WORD) != 0) {
                result += WORD - (result % WORD);
            }
        }

        result += HEADER_SIZE;

        return result;
    }
 }

instrumentation类提供了一种获取Java对象大小的好方法，但它要求您定义一个premain并使用Java代理运行程序。当您不需要任何代理，而又必须为应用程序提供一个虚拟Jar代理时，这是非常无聊的。

所以我使用sun.misc中的Unsafe类获得了一个替代解决方案。因此，根据处理器架构考虑对象堆对齐并计算最大字段偏移量，就可以测量Java对象的大小。在下面的例子中，我使用了一个辅助类UtilUnsafe来获取sun.misc.Unsafe对象的引用。

private static final int NR_BITS = Integer.valueOf(System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model"));
private static final int BYTE = 8;
private static final int WORD = NR_BITS/BYTE;
private static final int MIN_SIZE = 16; 

public static int sizeOf(Class src){
    //
    // Get the instance fields of src class
    // 
    List<Field> instanceFields = new LinkedList<Field>();
    do{
        if(src == Object.class) return MIN_SIZE;
        for (Field f : src.getDeclaredFields()) {
            if((f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0){
                instanceFields.add(f);
            }
        }
        src = src.getSuperclass();
    }while(instanceFields.isEmpty());
    //
    // Get the field with the maximum offset
    //  
    long maxOffset = 0;
    for (Field f : instanceFields) {
        long offset = UtilUnsafe.UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(f);
        if(offset > maxOffset) maxOffset = offset; 
    }
    return  (((int)maxOffset/WORD) + 1)*WORD; 
}
class UtilUnsafe {
    public static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;

    static {
        Object theUnsafe = null;
        Exception exception = null;
        try {
            Class<?> uc = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
            Field f = uc.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
            f.setAccessible(true);
            theUnsafe = f.get(uc);
        } catch (Exception e) { exception = e; }
        UNSAFE = (sun.misc.Unsafe) theUnsafe;
        if (UNSAFE == null) throw new Error("Could not obtain access to sun.misc.Unsafe", exception);
    }
    private UtilUnsafe() { }
}

下面是我使用一些链接示例制作的实用程序，用于处理32位、64位和64位压缩OOP。它使用sun.misc.不安全。

它使用Unsafe. addresssize()来获取本机指针的大小和Unsafe。arrayIndexScale(Object[].class)表示Java引用的大小。

它使用已知类的字段偏移量来计算对象的基大小。

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

/** Usage: 
 * MemoryUtil.sizeOf( object )
 * MemoryUtil.deepSizeOf( object )
 * MemoryUtil.ADDRESS_MODE
 */
public class MemoryUtil
{
    private MemoryUtil()
    {
    }

    public static enum AddressMode
    {
        /** Unknown address mode. Size calculations may be unreliable. */
        UNKNOWN,
        /** 32-bit address mode using 32-bit references. */
        MEM_32BIT,
        /** 64-bit address mode using 64-bit references. */
        MEM_64BIT,
        /** 64-bit address mode using 32-bit compressed references. */
        MEM_64BIT_COMPRESSED_OOPS
    }

    /** The detected runtime address mode. */
    public static final AddressMode ADDRESS_MODE;

    private static final Unsafe UNSAFE;

    private static final long ADDRESS_SIZE; // The size in bytes of a native pointer: 4 for 32 bit, 8 for 64 bit
    private static final long REFERENCE_SIZE; // The size of a Java reference: 4 for 32 bit, 4 for 64 bit compressed oops, 8 for 64 bit
    private static final long OBJECT_BASE_SIZE; // The minimum size of an Object: 8 for 32 bit, 12 for 64 bit compressed oops, 16 for 64 bit
    private static final long OBJECT_ALIGNMENT = 8;

    /** Use the offset of a known field to determine the minimum size of an object. */
    private static final Object HELPER_OBJECT = new Object() { byte b; };


    static
    {
        try
        {
            // Use reflection to get a reference to the 'Unsafe' object.
            Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField( "theUnsafe" );
            f.setAccessible( true );
            UNSAFE = (Unsafe) f.get( null );

            OBJECT_BASE_SIZE = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset( HELPER_OBJECT.getClass().getDeclaredField( "b" ) );

            ADDRESS_SIZE = UNSAFE.addressSize();
            REFERENCE_SIZE = UNSAFE.arrayIndexScale( Object[].class );

            if( ADDRESS_SIZE == 4 )
            {
                ADDRESS_MODE = AddressMode.MEM_32BIT;
            }
            else if( ADDRESS_SIZE == 8 && REFERENCE_SIZE == 8 )
            {
                ADDRESS_MODE = AddressMode.MEM_64BIT;
            }
            else if( ADDRESS_SIZE == 8 && REFERENCE_SIZE == 4 )
            {
                ADDRESS_MODE = AddressMode.MEM_64BIT_COMPRESSED_OOPS;
            }
            else
            {
                ADDRESS_MODE = AddressMode.UNKNOWN;
            }
        }
        catch( Exception e )
        {
            throw new Error( e );
        }
    }


    /** Return the size of the object excluding any referenced objects. */
    public static long shallowSizeOf( final Object object )
    {
        Class<?> objectClass = object.getClass();
        if( objectClass.isArray() )
        {
            // Array size is base offset + length * element size
            long size = UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset( objectClass )
                    + UNSAFE.arrayIndexScale( objectClass ) * Array.getLength( object );
            return padSize( size );
        }
        else
        {
            // Object size is the largest field offset padded out to 8 bytes
            long size = OBJECT_BASE_SIZE;
            do
            {
                for( Field field : objectClass.getDeclaredFields() )
                {
                    if( (field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 )
                    {
                        long offset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset( field );
                        if( offset >= size )
                        {
                            size = offset + 1; // Field size is between 1 and PAD_SIZE bytes. Padding will round up to padding size.
                        }
                    }
                }
                objectClass = objectClass.getSuperclass();
            }
            while( objectClass != null );

            return padSize( size );
        }
    }


    private static final long padSize( final long size )
    {
        return (size + (OBJECT_ALIGNMENT - 1)) & ~(OBJECT_ALIGNMENT - 1);
    }


    /** Return the size of the object including any referenced objects. */
    public static long deepSizeOf( final Object object )
    {
        IdentityHashMap<Object,Object> visited = new IdentityHashMap<Object,Object>();
        Stack<Object> stack = new Stack<Object>();
        if( object != null ) stack.push( object );

        long size = 0;
        while( !stack.isEmpty() )
        {
            size += internalSizeOf( stack.pop(), stack, visited );
        }
        return size;
    }


    private static long internalSizeOf( final Object object, final Stack<Object> stack, final IdentityHashMap<Object,Object> visited )
    {
        // Scan for object references and add to stack
        Class<?> c = object.getClass();
        if( c.isArray() && !c.getComponentType().isPrimitive() )
        {
            // Add unseen array elements to stack
            for( int i = Array.getLength( object ) - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
            {
                Object val = Array.get( object, i );
                if( val != null && visited.put( val, val ) == null )
                {
                    stack.add( val );
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Add unseen object references to the stack
            for( ; c != null; c = c.getSuperclass() )
            {
                for( Field field : c.getDeclaredFields() )
                {
                    if( (field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 
                            && !field.getType().isPrimitive() )
                    {
                        field.setAccessible( true );
                        try
                        {
                            Object val = field.get( object );
                            if( val != null && visited.put( val, val ) == null )
                            {
                                stack.add( val );
                            }
                        }
                        catch( IllegalArgumentException e )
                        {
                            throw new RuntimeException( e );
                        }
                        catch( IllegalAccessException e )
                        {
                            throw new RuntimeException( e );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return shallowSizeOf( object );
    }
}

使用java visual VM即可。

它具有分析和调试内存问题所需的一切。

它还有一个OQL(对象查询语言)控制台，可以让你做很多有用的事情，其中之一是sizeof(o)