假设我们有一个名为imageFile的自定义类，这个类包含两个属性:
class imageFile {
var fileName = String()
var fileID = Int()
}
很多都存储在一个数组中:
var images : Array = []
var aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 101
images.append(aImage)
aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 202
images.append(aImage)
我如何排序的图像数组由'fileID'升序或降序?
当前回答
两个选择
1)使用sortInPlace对原始数组排序
self.assignments.sortInPlace({ $0.order < $1.order })
self.printAssignments(assignments)
2)使用替代数组存储有序数组
var assignmentsO = [Assignment] ()
assignmentsO = self.assignments.sort({ $0.order < $1.order })
self.printAssignments(assignmentsO)
其他回答
两个选择
1)使用sortInPlace对原始数组排序
self.assignments.sortInPlace({ $0.order < $1.order })
self.printAssignments(assignments)
2)使用替代数组存储有序数组
var assignmentsO = [Assignment] ()
assignmentsO = self.assignments.sort({ $0.order < $1.order })
self.printAssignments(assignmentsO)
var students = ["Kofi", "Abena", "Peter", "Kweku", "Akosua"]
students.sort(by: >)
print(students)
彼得Prints:“[””、“科菲Kweku”、“”、“Akosua Abena”、“]”
从fileID属性返回一个排序的数组，方法如下:
斯威夫特2
let sortedArray = images.sorted({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
Swift 3或4
let sortedArray = images.sorted(by: { $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
斯威夫特5.0
let sortedArray = images.sorted {
$0.fileID < $1.fileID
}
斯威夫特3
people = people.sorted(by: { $0.email > $1.email })
使用KeyPath排序
你可以像这样通过KeyPath排序:
myArray.sorted(by: \.fileName, <) /* using `<` for ascending sorting */
通过实现这个有用的扩展。
extension Collection{
func sorted<Value: Comparable>(
by keyPath: KeyPath<Element, Value>,
_ comparator: (_ lhs: Value, _ rhs: Value) -> Bool) -> [Element] {
sorted { comparator($0[keyPath: keyPath], $1[keyPath: keyPath]) }
}
}
希望Swift在不久的将来把这个添加到语言的核心中。
