假设我们有一个名为imageFile的自定义类，这个类包含两个属性:
class imageFile {
var fileName = String()
var fileID = Int()
}
很多都存储在一个数组中:
var images : Array = []
var aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 101
images.append(aImage)
aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 202
images.append(aImage)
我如何排序的图像数组由'fileID'升序或降序?
当前回答
几乎每个人都给出了如何直接，让我来展示一下演变:
你可以使用Array的实例方法:
// general form of closure
images.sortInPlace({ (image1: imageFile, image2: imageFile) -> Bool in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
// types of closure's parameters and return value can be inferred by Swift, so they are omitted along with the return arrow (->)
images.sortInPlace({ image1, image2 in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
// Single-expression closures can implicitly return the result of their single expression by omitting the "return" keyword
images.sortInPlace({ image1, image2 in image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
// closure's argument list along with "in" keyword can be omitted, $0, $1, $2, and so on are used to refer the closure's first, second, third arguments and so on
images.sortInPlace({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
// the simplification of the closure is the same
images = images.sort({ (image1: imageFile, image2: imageFile) -> Bool in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
images = images.sort({ image1, image2 in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
images = images.sort({ image1, image2 in image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
images = images.sort({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
关于排序的工作原理的详细解释，请参见排序函数。
其他回答
首先，将Array声明为类型化数组，以便在迭代时调用方法:
var images : [imageFile] = []
然后你可以简单地做:
斯威夫特2
images.sorted({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
斯威夫特3
images.sorted(by: { $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
斯威夫特5
images.sorted { $0.fileId > $1.fileID }
上面的例子按降序给出了结果。
如果您想对自定义对象的原始数组进行排序。在Swift 2.1中有另一种方法
var myCustomerArray = [Customer]()
myCustomerArray.sortInPlace {(customer1:Customer, customer2:Customer) -> Bool in
customer1.id < customer2.id
}
其中id为整数。您也可以对String属性使用相同的<操作符。
你可以通过下面的例子了解更多关于它的用法: Swift2:附近的顾客
斯威夫特3
people = people.sorted(by: { $0.email > $1.email })
你也可以这样做
images = sorted(images) {$0.fileID > $1.fileID}
你的图像数组会以排序的方式存储
斯威夫特3、4、5所示
struct imageFile {
var fileName = String()
var fileID = Int()
}
//append objects like this
var arrImages = [imageFile]()
arrImages.append(.init(fileName: "Hello1.png", fileID: 1))
arrImages.append(.init(fileName: "Hello3.png", fileID: 3))
arrImages.append(.init(fileName: "Hello2.png",fileID: 2))
//array sorting using below code
let sortImagesArr = arrImages.sorted(by: {$0.fileID < $1.fileID})
print(sortImagesArr)
//output
imageFile(fileName: "Hello1.png", fileID: 1),
imageFile(fileName: "Hello2.png", fileID: 2),
imageFile(fileName: "Hello3.png", fileID: 3)
