假设我们有一个名为imageFile的自定义类，这个类包含两个属性:
class imageFile {
var fileName = String()
var fileID = Int()
}
很多都存储在一个数组中:
var images : Array = []
var aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 101
images.append(aImage)
aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 202
images.append(aImage)
我如何排序的图像数组由'fileID'升序或降序?
当前回答
我是这样做的，而且很管用:
var图像=[图像文件]() 图片社。* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
其他回答
我是这样做的，而且很管用:
var图像=[图像文件]() 图片社。* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
几乎每个人都给出了如何直接，让我来展示一下演变:
你可以使用Array的实例方法:
// general form of closure
images.sortInPlace({ (image1: imageFile, image2: imageFile) -> Bool in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
// types of closure's parameters and return value can be inferred by Swift, so they are omitted along with the return arrow (->)
images.sortInPlace({ image1, image2 in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
// Single-expression closures can implicitly return the result of their single expression by omitting the "return" keyword
images.sortInPlace({ image1, image2 in image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
// closure's argument list along with "in" keyword can be omitted, $0, $1, $2, and so on are used to refer the closure's first, second, third arguments and so on
images.sortInPlace({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
// the simplification of the closure is the same
images = images.sort({ (image1: imageFile, image2: imageFile) -> Bool in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
images = images.sort({ image1, image2 in return image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
images = images.sort({ image1, image2 in image1.fileID > image2.fileID })
images = images.sort({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
关于排序的工作原理的详细解释，请参见排序函数。
斯威夫特3、4、5所示
struct imageFile {
var fileName = String()
var fileID = Int()
}
//append objects like this
var arrImages = [imageFile]()
arrImages.append(.init(fileName: "Hello1.png", fileID: 1))
arrImages.append(.init(fileName: "Hello3.png", fileID: 3))
arrImages.append(.init(fileName: "Hello2.png",fileID: 2))
//array sorting using below code
let sortImagesArr = arrImages.sorted(by: {$0.fileID < $1.fileID})
print(sortImagesArr)
//output
imageFile(fileName: "Hello1.png", fileID: 1),
imageFile(fileName: "Hello2.png", fileID: 2),
imageFile(fileName: "Hello3.png", fileID: 3)
[为Swift 3更新了sort(by:)]这，利用一个尾随闭包:
images.sorted { $0.fileID < $1.fileID }
根据ASC或DESC分别使用<或>。如果你想修改图像数组，那么使用以下命令:
images.sort { $0.fileID < $1.fileID }
如果你要重复这样做，并且更喜欢定义一个函数，一种方法是:
func sorterForFileIDASC(this:imageFile, that:imageFile) -> Bool {
return this.fileID < that.fileID
}
然后用as:
images.sort(by: sorterForFileIDASC)
从fileID属性返回一个排序的数组，方法如下:
斯威夫特2
let sortedArray = images.sorted({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
Swift 3或4
let sortedArray = images.sorted(by: { $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
斯威夫特5.0
let sortedArray = images.sorted {
$0.fileID < $1.fileID
}
