颤动:在小部件构建完成时运行方法

我想能够运行函数一旦一个小部件已经完成构建/加载，但我不确定如何。

我目前的用例是检查用户是否通过身份验证，如果没有，则重定向到登录视图。我不想检查之前，并推动登录视图或主视图，它需要发生后，主视图已加载。

有什么我可以用的吗?

当前回答

我的英语很差原谅我

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class TestBox extends StatefulWidget {
  final Color color;
  final Duration delay;

  const TestBox({
    Key? key,
    this.color = Colors.red,
    this.delay = const Duration(seconds: 5),
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _TestBoxState createState() => _TestBoxState();
}

class _TestBoxState extends State<TestBox> {
  String? label;

  @override
  void initState() {
    initialMembers();
    super.initState();
  }

  void initialMembers() async {
    label = await fetchLabel();

    if (mounted) setState(() {});

    /// don't worry
    /// if `(!mounted)`, means wen `build` calld
    /// the label already has the newest value
  }

  Future<String> fetchLabel() async {
    await Future.delayed(widget.delay);
    print('fetchLabel call');
    return 'from fetchLabel()';
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AnimatedContainer(
      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 12),
      duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
      width: 220,
      height: 120,
      color: label == null ? Colors.white : widget.color,
      child: Center(
        child: Text(label ?? 'fetching...'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Column(
  children: [
    TestBox(
      delay: Duration(seconds: 1),
      color: Colors.green,
    ),
    TestBox(
      delay: Duration(seconds: 3),
      color: Colors.yellow,
    ),
    TestBox(
      delay: Duration(seconds: 5),
      color: Colors.red,
    ),
  ],
),

2022-02-21 15:43:32

其他回答

我有一个有状态的小部件，我使用html_editor_enhanced插件小部件。这是在其中设置初始消息的唯一方法。

class _SendChatMessageState extends State<SendChatMessage> {
  final _htmlController = HtmlEditorController();

      @override
      void initState() {
        super.initState();
    
          Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3), () {
            _htmlController.setText(widget.chatMessage.message ?? '');
          });
      }

我尝试了addPostFrameCallback，但它不起作用，因为JavaScript生成异常“HTML编辑器仍在加载，请在评估此JS之前等待…”

2022-07-01 20:29:47

另一个对我来说工作得很好的解决方案是包装你想通过Future.delayed()调用的函数，如下所示:

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
       Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () => yourFunction());
    });
  }

2021-05-27 12:09:49

更新:Flutter v1.8.4

上述两个代码现在都在工作:

工作:

WidgetsBinding.instance
        .addPostFrameCallback((_) => yourFunction(context));

工作

import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';

SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) => yourFunction(context));

2019-02-06 11:58:35

我的英语很差原谅我

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class TestBox extends StatefulWidget {
  final Color color;
  final Duration delay;

  const TestBox({
    Key? key,
    this.color = Colors.red,
    this.delay = const Duration(seconds: 5),
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _TestBoxState createState() => _TestBoxState();
}

class _TestBoxState extends State<TestBox> {
  String? label;

  @override
  void initState() {
    initialMembers();
    super.initState();
  }

  void initialMembers() async {
    label = await fetchLabel();

    if (mounted) setState(() {});

    /// don't worry
    /// if `(!mounted)`, means wen `build` calld
    /// the label already has the newest value
  }

  Future<String> fetchLabel() async {
    await Future.delayed(widget.delay);
    print('fetchLabel call');
    return 'from fetchLabel()';
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AnimatedContainer(
      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 12),
      duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
      width: 220,
      height: 120,
      color: label == null ? Colors.white : widget.color,
      child: Center(
        child: Text(label ?? 'fetching...'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Column(
  children: [
    TestBox(
      delay: Duration(seconds: 1),
      color: Colors.green,
    ),
    TestBox(
      delay: Duration(seconds: 3),
      color: Colors.yellow,
    ),
    TestBox(
      delay: Duration(seconds: 5),
      color: Colors.red,
    ),
  ],
),

2022-02-21 15:43:32

如果你不想使用WidgetsBinding或SchedulerBinding:

使用Future或Timer(简单) Future<void> _runsAfterBuild() async { //此代码在build… ｝ @override 小部件构建(BuildContext上下文){ 未来(_runsAfterBuild);// <——使用Future或Timer 返回容器(); ｝等待一个虚拟的未来 Future<void> _runsAfterBuild() async { 等待未来((){});// <——虚拟等待 //此代码在build… ｝ @override 小部件构建(BuildContext上下文){ _runsAfterBuild (); 返回容器(); ｝

2022-10-22 11:52:52

颤动:在小部件构建完成时运行方法

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