我正在使用datetime Python模块。我希望从当前日期计算6个月的日期。有人能帮我一下吗?
我想从当前日期生成一个6个月后的日期的原因是为了生成一个回顾日期。如果用户在系统中输入数据,系统将有从输入数据之日起6个月的审查日期。
我正在使用datetime Python模块。我希望从当前日期计算6个月的日期。有人能帮我一下吗?
我想从当前日期生成一个6个月后的日期的原因是为了生成一个回顾日期。如果用户在系统中输入数据,系统将有从输入数据之日起6个月的审查日期。
当前回答
def addDay(date, number):
for i in range(number)
#try to add a day
try:
date = date.replace(day = date.day + 1)
#in case it's impossible ex:january 32nd add a month and restart at day 1
except:
#add month part
try:
date = date.replace(month = date.month +1, day = 1)
except:
date = date.replace(year = date.year +1, month = 1, day = 1)
写给还在读这篇文章的人。我认为这段代码更加清晰,特别是与使用模(%)的代码相比。
很抱歉有语法错误,英语不是我的主要语言
其他回答
修改了AddMonths()在Zope中使用和处理无效的天数:
def AddMonths(d,x):
days_of_month = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
newmonth = ((( d.month() - 1) + x ) % 12 ) + 1
newyear = d.year() + ((( d.month() - 1) + x ) // 12 )
if d.day() > days_of_month[newmonth-1]:
newday = days_of_month[newmonth-1]
else:
newday = d.day()
return DateTime( newyear, newmonth, newday)
只需使用timetuple方法提取月份,添加您的月份并构建一个新的dateobject。如果有一个已经存在的方法,我不知道它。
import datetime
def in_the_future(months=1):
year, month, day = datetime.date.today().timetuple()[:3]
new_month = month + months
return datetime.date(year + (new_month / 12), (new_month % 12) or 12, day)
这个API有点笨拙,但可以作为示例使用。这显然也不适用于像2008-01-31 + 1个月这样的极端情况。:)
Dateutil包实现了这样的功能。但要知道,这将是天真的,因为其他人已经指出。
import datetime
'''
Created on 2011-03-09
@author: tonydiep
'''
def add_business_months(start_date, months_to_add):
"""
Add months in the way business people think of months.
Jan 31, 2011 + 1 month = Feb 28, 2011 to business people
Method: Add the number of months, roll back the date until it becomes a valid date
"""
# determine year
years_change = months_to_add / 12
# determine if there is carryover from adding months
if (start_date.month + (months_to_add % 12) > 12 ):
years_change = years_change + 1
new_year = start_date.year + years_change
# determine month
work = months_to_add % 12
if 0 == work:
new_month = start_date.month
else:
new_month = (start_date.month + (work % 12)) % 12
if 0 == new_month:
new_month = 12
# determine day of the month
new_day = start_date.day
if(new_day in [31, 30, 29, 28]):
#user means end of the month
new_day = 31
new_date = None
while (None == new_date and 27 < new_day):
try:
new_date = start_date.replace(year=new_year, month=new_month, day=new_day)
except:
new_day = new_day - 1 #wind down until we get to a valid date
return new_date
if __name__ == '__main__':
#tests
dates = [datetime.date(2011, 1, 31),
datetime.date(2011, 2, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 3, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 4, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 5, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 6, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 7, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 8, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 9, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 10, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 11, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 12, 28),
]
months = range(1, 24)
for start_date in dates:
for m in months:
end_date = add_business_months(start_date, m)
print("%s\t%s\t%s" %(start_date, end_date, m))
假设你的datetime变量叫做date:
date=datetime.datetime(year=date.year+int((date.month+6)/12),
month=(date.month+6)%13 + (1 if (date.month +
months>12) else 0), day=date.day)